Selected breeds of hounds

Selected breeds of hounds

Table
Selected breeds of hounds
name origin height in inches* dogs (bitches) weight in pounds* dogs (bitches) characteristics comments
Afghan hound Afghanistan 27
(25) 60
(50) regal appearance; curved tail; straight, long coat celebrated show dog
basenji Central Africa 17
(16) 24
(22) small-sized; wrinkled forehead; tightly curled tail barkless; admired by Egyptian pharaohs
basset hound France 12–14
(same) 40–60
(same) short-legged; heavy-boned; large head; long, drooping ears bred by monks in the Middle Ages
beagle England 2 varieties,
13 and 15
(same) 18 and 30
(same) small-sized but solid; short coat long-lived; excels at rabbit hunting
Black and tan coonhound (coonhound) U.S. 25–27
(23–25) 60–100
(same) medium to large in size; rangy; long ears used primarily for tracking and treeing raccoons
bloodhound Belgium/France 25–27
(23–25) 90–110
(80–100) large-sized; loose skin with folds around head and neck; eyes set deep in orbits known for its tracking ability; first recorded use by organized law enforcement, England, 1805
borzoi Russia at least 28
(at least 26) 75–105
(60–85) large-sized; elegant appearance; long, silky coat popular with Russian nobility; therefore, many were killed after Russian Revolution
dachshund (standard) Germany 7–10
(same) 16–32
(same) long-bodied with short legs; three types of coat: smooth, wirehaired, or longhaired developed around the 1600s; also miniature variety
greyhound Egypt 25–27
(same) 65–70
(60–65) sleek, muscled body; short, smooth coat fastest breed of dog, reaching speeds of 45 mph
Irish wolfhound Ireland minimum 32; average 32–34 (minimum 30) minimum 120 (minimum 105) large-sized; wiry, rough coat; graceful body tallest breed of dog
(19) 55
(48) medium-sized; tightly curled tail; prick ears hardy; believed to have originated in 5000 BC
saluki Egypt 23–28
(may be considerably smaller) 45–60
(proportionately less) graceful, slender body; long ears "royal dog of Egypt"; one of the oldest known breeds of domesticated dogs
whippet England 19–22
(18–21) 28
(same) medium-sized; slim but powerful body; long, arched neck developed to chase rabbits for sport
*1 inch = 2.54 centimetres; 1 pound = 0.454 kilogram
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Universalium. 2010.

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