Emperors and empresses regnant of Japan

Emperors and empresses regnant of Japan

Table
Emperors and empresses regnant of Japan
reign*
Jimmu (660)–585 BC
Suizei (581)–549 BC
Annei 549511 BC
Itoku (510)–477 BC
K d;sh d; (475)–393 BC
K d;an (392)–291 BC
K d;rei (290)–215 BC
K d;gen (214)–158 BC
Kaika 15898 BC
Sujin (97)–30 BC
Suinin (29 BC)–AD 70
Keik d; (71)–130
Seimu (131)–190
Ch b;ai (192)–200
Jing b; (Jingū) (regent) 201269
c;jin (Ōjin) (270)–310
Nintoku (313)–399
Rich b; (400)–405
Hanzei (406)–410
Ingy d; (412)–453
Ank d; 453456
Y b;ryaku 456479
Seinei (480)–484
Kenz d; (485)–487
Ninken (488)–498
Buretsu 498506
Keitai (507)–531
Ankan 531(534)–535
Senka 535539
Kimmei 539571
Bidatsu (572)–585
Y d;mei 585587
Sushun 587592
Suiko (empress regnant) 593628
Jomei (629)–641
K d;gyoku (empress regnant) (642)–645
K d;toku 645654
Saimei (empress regnant: K d;gyoku rethroned) (655)–661
Tenji 661(668)–672
K d;bun 672
Temmu 672(673)–686
Jit d; (empress regnant) 686(690)–697
Mommu 697707
Gemmei (empress regnant) 707715
Gensh d; (empress regnant) 715724
Sh d;mu (Shōmu) 724749
K d;ken (Kōken) (empress regnant) 749758
Junnin 758764
Sh d;toku (Kōken) (empress regnant: K d;ken rethroned) 764(765)–770
K d;nin 770781
Kammu 781806
Heizei 806809
Saga 809823
Junna 823833
Nimmy d; 833850
Montoku 850858
Seiwa 858876
Y d;zei 876(877)–884
K d;k d; 884887
Uda 887897
Daigo 897930
Suzaku 930946
Murakami 946967
Reizei 967969
En'y b; 969984
Kazan 984986
Ichij d; 9861011
Sanj d; 101116
Go-Ichij d; 101636
Go-Suzaku 103645
Go-Reizei 104568
Go-Sanj d; (Sanjō, Go-) 106872
Shirakawa 107286
Horikawa 10861107
Toba 110723
Sutoku 112341
Konoe 114155
Go-Shirakawa (Shirakawa, Go-) 115558
Nij d; 115865
Rokuj d; 116568
Takakura 116880
Antoku 118085**
Go-Toba (Toba, Go-) 1183(1184)–98
Tsuchimikado 11981210
Juntoku 1210(1211)–21
Ch b;ky d; 1221
Goshirakawa 1221(1222)–32
Shij d; 1232(1233)–42
Go-Saga 124246
Go-Fukakusa 124659/60
Kameyama 1259/6074
Gouda 127487
Fushimi 1287(1288)–98
Go-Fushimi 12981301
Go-Nij d; 130108
Hanazono 130818
Go-Daigo (Daigo, Go-) 131839
Go-Murakami 133968
Ch d;kei 136883
Go-Kameyama 138392
The Northern court
K d;gon 1331(1332)–33
K d;myo 1336(1337/38)–48
Suk d; 1348(1349/50)–51
Go-K d;gon 1351(1353/54)–71
Go-En'y b; 1371(1374/75)–82
Go-Komatsu 138292
Go-Komatsu 13921412
Sh d;k d; 1412(1414)–28
Go-Hanazono 1428(1429/30)–64
Go-Tsuchimikado 1464(1465/66)–1500
Go-Kashiwabara 1500(1521)–26
Go-Nara 1526(1536)–57
c;gimachi 1557(1560)–86
Go-Y d;zei 1586(1587)–1611
Go-Mizunoo 161129
Meish d; (empress regnant) 1629(1630)–43
Go-K d;my d; 164354
Go-Sai 1654/55(1656)–63
Reigen 166387
Higashiyama 16871709
Nakamikado 1709(1710)–35
Sakuramachi 173547
Momozono 174762
Go-Sakuramachi (empress regnant) 1762(1763)–71
Go-Momozono 177179
K d;kaku 17801817
Nink d; 181746
K d;mei 1846(1847)–66
Meiji, personal name Mutsuhito, era name Meiji 1867(1868)–1912
Taish d; (Taishō), personal name Yoshihito, era name Taish d; 1912(1915)–26
Hirohito, era name Sh d;wa 1926(1928)–1989
Akihito, era name Heisei 1989(1990)–
*Reign dates for the first 28 sovereigns and the regent Jing b; (given in italics) are taken from the Nihon shoki ("Chronicles of Japan"). The first 14 sovereigns are considered legendary; and while the latter 14 are known to have existed, their exact reign dates have not been verified historically. When the year of actual accession and year of formal coronation are different, the latter is placed in parenthesis after the former. If the two events took place in the same year, no special notation is used. If only the coronation year is known, it is placed in parenthesis.
**Antoku's reign overlaps that of Go-Toba. Go-Toba was placed on the throne by the Minamoto clan after the rival Taira clan had fled Ky d;to with Antoku.
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