Holland, Henry

Holland, Henry

▪ British architect
born July 20, 1745
died June 17, 1806, London, Eng.

      English architect whose elegant, simple Neoclassicism (Classicism and Neoclassicism) contrasted with the more lavish Neoclassical style of his great contemporary Robert Adam (Adam, Robert).

      Beginning as an assistant to his father, a successful builder, Holland later became the partner and son-in-law of the landscape architect Lancelot (“Capability”) Brown (Brown, Lancelot). Among his works in London were Brooks's Club (1776–78). In 1783 the prince of Wales (the future George III) joined the club and subsequently hired Holland to remodel Carlton House (from 1783; demolished 1826), the prince's town residence. The prince encouraged Holland's interest in French architecture and decoration, and Holland began to use French craftsmen on his projects. Work for the prince led to further aristocratic commissions for Holland.

      At Brighton, Sussex, Holland built the Marine Pavilion (1786–87), an addition to an existing villa owned by the prince, connecting the two sections with a rotunda having a low dome and two wings of two stories each. This building, now called the Royal Pavilion, was rendered unrecognizable by William Porden's addition (1804–08) and John Nash (Nash, John)'s remodeling (1815–c. 1822), both in what was an Orientalist style derived from Islamic architecture in India.

 Another of Holland's relatively few projects was the remodeling of the Theatre Royal, also known as the Drury Lane Theatre (1791–94; burned 1809), commissioned by the dramatist and impresario Richard Brinsley Sheridan (Sheridan, Richard Brinsley).
 

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  • Holland, Henry Richard Vassall Fox, 3rd Baron — ▪ British politician born November 21, 1773, Winterslow, Wiltshire, England died October 22, 1840, London       British Whig politician, associate of the party leader and reorganizer Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, and nephew and disciple of the… …   Universalium

  • Holland, Henry Edmund — ▪ New Zealander labour leader born June 10, 1868, Ginninderra, New South Wales died Oct. 8, 1933, Waihi, N.Z.       Australian born labour leader who helped found the New Zealand Labour Party (New Zealand National Party) (1916), which he led in… …   Universalium

  • Holland, Henry Fox, 1st Baron — ▪ British politician born September 28, 1705 died July 1, 1774, Kensington, near London       English politician, notable chiefly for the success with which he exploited public office for private gain.       The second son of Sir Stephen Fox, he… …   Universalium

  • Holland (of Foxley and of Holland), Henry Richard Vassall Fox, 3rd Baron — born Nov. 21, 1773, Winterslow, Wiltshire, Eng. died Oct. 22, 1840, London British Whig politician. He was the nephew and disciple of Charles James Fox, whose ideas he expounded in the House of Lords. As lord privy seal in George Grenville s… …   Universalium

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  • Henry Richard Vassall-Fox — Henry Richard Vassall Fox, 3. Baron Holland und 3. Baron Holland of Foxley, PC (* 21. November 1773 auf Winterslow House in Wiltshire; † 22. Oktober 1840 in London) war ein britischer Staatsmann und Politiker der Whig Partei. Henry Richard… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • Henry I, Duke of Brabant — Henry I of Brabant (French: Henri I de Brabant , Dutch: Hendrik I van Brabant ), named The Courageous , was (probably) born in 1165 in Leuven and died in the German city of Cologne on September 5, 1235. He became Duke of Brabant in 1183/1184 and… …   Wikipedia

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