Shāfiʿīyah

Shāfiʿīyah

▪ Islamic law
also called  Madhhab Shāfiʿī , English  Shafiites 

      in Islām, one of the four Sunnī schools of religious law, derived from the teachings of Abū ʿAbd Allāh ash-Shāfiʿī (767–820). This legal school (madhhab) stabilized the bases of Islāmic legal theory, admitting the validity of both divine will and human speculation. Rejecting provincial dependence on the living sunnah (traditional community practice) as the source of precedent, the Shafiites argued for the unquestioning acceptance of Ḥadīth (traditions concerning the life and utterances of the Prophet) as the major basis for legal and religious judgments and the use of qiyas (analogical reasoning) when no clear directives could be found in the Qurʾān or Ḥadīth. ijmāʿ (consensus of scholars) was accepted but not stressed. The Shāfiʿī school predominates in eastern Africa, parts of Arabia, and Indonesia.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Shāfiʿī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh ash- — ▪ Muslim legist born , 767, Arabia died Jan. 20, 820, al Fusṭāṭ, Egypt       Muslim legal scholar who played an important role in the formation of Islāmic legal thought and was the founder of the Shāfiʿīyah school of law. He also made a basic… …   Universalium

  • Islāmic world — Introduction  prehistory and history of the Islamic community.       Adherence to Islām is a global phenomenon: Muslims predominate in some 30 to 40 countries, from the Atlantic to the Pacific and along a belt that stretches across northern… …   Universalium

  • Al-Nawawi — For other people named Al Nawawi, see Al Nawawi (disambiguation). Yahya ibn Sharaf al Nawawi Full name Yahya ibn Sharaf al Nawawi Born 631 AH/1234 CE Died 676 AH [1]/1278 CE Era …   Wikipedia

  • Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi — Infobox Philosopher region = Damascus scholar era = Medieval era color = #B0C4DE image caption = name = Yahya ibn Sharaf al Nawawi birth = 631 AH / 1234 CE death = 676 AH [ [http://kitaabun.com/shopping3/product info.php?products id=1445 Kitaabun …   Wikipedia

  • Yemen — /yem euhn, yay meuhn/, n. 1. Republic of, a country in S Arabia, formed in 1990 by the merger of the Yemen Arab Republic and the People s Democratic Republic of Yemen. 13,972,477; 207,000 sq. mi. (536,130 sq. km). Cap.: (political) San a. Cap.:… …   Universalium

  • Iraq — /i rak , i rahk /, n. a republic in SW Asia, N of Saudi Arabia and W of Iran, centering in the Tigris Euphrates basin of Mesopotamia. 22,219,289; 172,000 sq. mi. (445,480 sq. km). Cap.: Baghdad. Also, Irak. * * * Iraq Introduction Iraq Background …   Universalium

  • taqlid — /tak leed /, n. Islam. the acceptance of authority in religious matters. [ < Ar taqlid lit., imitation] * * * In Islamic canon law, the unquestioning acceptance of legal precedent. The interpretation of taqlīd varies widely among the major… …   Universalium

  • Origin of the name Khuzestan — An Arabic map from the 9th century. Khuzestan is overlined in red. The name Persian Gulf is written in upper left …   Wikipedia

  • Arabia, history of — Introduction       history of the region from prehistoric times to the present.       Some time after the rise of Islam in the first quarter of the 7th century AD and the emergence of the Arabian (Arab) Muslims as the founders of one of the great …   Universalium

  • literature — /lit euhr euh cheuhr, choor , li treuh /, n. 1. writings in which expression and form, in connection with ideas of permanent and universal interest, are characteristic or essential features, as poetry, novels, history, biography, and essays. 2.… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”