Kidder, Alfred V.

Kidder, Alfred V.

▪ American archaeologist
in full  Alfred Vincent Kidder 
born Oct. 29, 1885, Marquette, Mich., U.S.
died June 11, 1963, Cambridge, Mass.

      foremost American archaeologist of his day involved in the study of the southwestern United States and Mesoamerica, and the force behind the first comprehensive, systematic approach to North American archaeology.

      Kidder began his career of fieldwork in 1907, with studies in Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University (1914) for developing the first effective pottery typology relating to the prehistory of the Southwest Indians (Southwest Indian). During expeditions to Utah and Arizona (1914) and as director (1915–29) of excavations for Phillips Academy, Andover, Mass., at the large pueblo (pueblo architecture) at Pecos, N.M., he did much to further the study of anthropology and archaeology in southwestern universities and to establish scientific societies and museums. With Samuel J. Guernsey, the curator of archaeology at Harvard's Peabody Museum, he wrote two books on northeastern Arizona (1919 and 1921). Kidder's Introduction to the Study of Southwestern Archaeology (1924), which became a standard work, details the origin and development of the Ancestral Pueblo (Ancestral Pueblo culture) (Anasazi) culture. In 1927 he proposed the Pecos classification system, a regional archaeological timescale widely used by later workers in the Pueblo region.

      Kidder remained with Phillips Academy until 1935. He was also a member of the Carnegie Institution of Washington in Washington, D.C. (1927–50), and of the faculty of the Peabody Museum (1939–50). For the Carnegie Institution he organized one of the first interdisciplinary research teams for the investigation of prehistory; he included cultural anthropologists, linguists, archaeologists, physical anthropologists, geographers, and even medical professionals—an approach that is now standard, albeit in various permutations, in essentially all archaeological investigations. As director of this group, he led a far-reaching survey that produced a culture history of the Maya of Mexico and Central America.

      The American Anthropological Association instituted the A.V. Kidder Award for Eminence in the Field of American Anthropology in 1950 as an homage to his innovative and enduring accomplishments.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Kidder, Alfred V(incent) — born Oct. 29, 1885, Marquette, Mich., U.S. died June 11, 1963, Cambridge, Mass. U.S. archaeologist. Kidder received his Ph.D. from Harvard University (1914) for developing the first effective pottery typology relating to the prehistory of the… …   Universalium

  • Kidder, Alfred V(incent) — (29 oct. 1885, Marquette, Mich., EE.UU.–11 jun. 1963, Cambridge, Mass.). Arqueólogo estadounidense. Obtuvo su Ph.D. en la Universidad de Harvard (1914) por haber elaborado la primera tipología certera de la cerámica asociada a la prehistoria del… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Alfred V. Kidder — Alfred Kidder en 1949. Alfred Vincent Kidder (29 de octubre, 1885 11 de junio, 1963) fue un arqueólogo estadounidense que se especializó en el suroeste de los Estados Unidos de América y en Mesoamérica y que fue considerado durante la primera… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Alfred Kidder — Alfred Vincent Kidder (* 29. Oktober 1885 in Marquette, Michigan; † 11. Juni 1963 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) war ein amerikanischer Archäologe und Anthropologe. Er gehörte zu den führenden Wissenschaftlern hinter der Erkundung des… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Alfred V. Kidder — Infobox Scientist name = Alfred V. Kidder box width = image size =150px caption = Alfred V. Kidder birth date = October 29, 1885 birth place = Marquette, Michigan death date = June 11, 1963 death place = residence = citizenship = nationality =… …   Wikipedia

  • Alfred — /al fred, frid/, n. a male given name: from the Old English words meaning elf and counsel. * * * I known as Alfred the Great born 849 died 899 King of Wessex (871–99) in southwestern England. He joined his brother Ethelred I in confronting a… …   Universalium

  • Alfred — (as used in expressions) Adler, Alfred Ayer, Sir A(lfred) J(ules) Binet, Alfred Birney, (Alfred) Earle Blalock, Alfred Brauchitsch, (Heinrich Alfred) Walther von Alfred Bryant Renton Leonard Alfred Schneider Alfred Gerald Caplin Cerf, Bennett… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Kidder — can refer to:People* Alfred V. Kidder, American archaeologist * Daniel Parrish Kidder (1815 92) American theologian * Edward Kidder 18th century pastry cook * Frederic Kidder (1804 85) American author * Hugh Kidder, an officer in the United… …   Wikipedia

  • Kidder — ist der Name folgender Personen: Alfred Kidder (1885–1963), US amerikanischer Archäologe Daniel Parish Kidder (1815–1892), US amerikanischer Theologe David Kidder (1787–1860), US amerikanischer Politiker Janet Kidder, kanadische Schauspielerin… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Alfred M. Tozzer — Alfred Marston Tozzer Nombre Alfred Marston Tozzer Nacimiento 4 de julio …   Wikipedia Español

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