Dulles, Allen W.

Dulles, Allen W.

▪ United States statesman
in full  Allen Welsh Dulles 
born April 7, 1893, Watertown, New York, U.S.
died January 29, 1969, Washington, D.C.

      U.S. diplomat and intelligence expert, who was director (1953–61) of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during its early period of growth.

      The younger brother of U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles (Dulles, John Foster), Allen Dulles received an M.A. from Princeton in 1916 and then served in various diplomatic posts until 1922, when he was named chief of the State Department's Near Eastern Division. After receiving a law degree in 1926, he served briefly as counselor to the U.S. delegation in Beijing and then joined the New York law firm of which his brother was a member.

      When the United States entered World War II, Dulles was recruited by Colonel William J. Donovan (Donovan, William J) for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), an intelligence service. From October 1942 to May 1945 he served as chief of the OSS office in Bern, playing, in particular, a notable role in the events that led to the surrender of German troops in northern Italy.

      In 1948 Dulles was made chairman of a three-man committee charged with surveying the U.S. intelligence system. After the CIA was established in 1951, he served as deputy director under General Walter Bedell Smith (Smith, Walter Bedell), and in 1953 he was appointed director by President Dwight D. Eisenhower (Eisenhower, Dwight D.). The agency was effective in a number of major operations, notably the overthrow of the governments of Mohammad Mosaddeq (Mosaddeq, Mohammad) in Iran in 1953 and Jacobo Arbenz (Arbenz (Guzmán), Jacobo) in Guatemala in 1954. It also succeeded in obtaining a copy of Nikita Khrushchev (Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich)'s secret speech of 1956 denouncing Joseph Stalin. It was, however, embarrassed by the downing of a U-2 intelligence plane over the Soviet Union (Central Intelligence Agency) on the eve of a scheduled summit conference in June 1960.

      Reappointed by President John F. Kennedy (Kennedy, John F.), Dulles was implicated in the failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba in April 1961 and resigned that autumn. He was the author of many articles and a number of books on foreign affairs, notably Germany's Underground (1947), The Craft of Intelligence (1963), and The Secret Surrender (1966).

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  • Dulles, Allen W(elsh) — born April 7, 1893, Watertown, N.Y., U.S. died Jan. 29, 1969, Washington, D.C. U.S. diplomat and administrator. He held diplomatic posts before practicing law with his brother, John Foster Dulles. In World War II he served in the Office of… …   Universalium

  • Dulles, Allen W(elsh) — (7 abr. 1893, Watertown, N.Y., EE.UU.–29 ene. 1969, Washington, D.C.). Diplomático y administrador estadounidense. Ocupó cargos diplomáticos antes de ejercer la abogacía con su hermano, John Foster Dulles. Durante la segunda guerra mundial se… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Dulles,Allen Welsh — Dul·les (dŭlʹĭs), Allen Welsh. 1893 1969. American public official. Director of the CIA (1953 1961), he resigned after the failed invasion of the Bay of Pigs. * * * …   Universalium

  • Allen Dulles — Allen W. Dulles Allen Welsh Dulles (* 7. April 1893 in Watertown, New York; † 29. Januar 1969 in Washington D.C.) war von 1953 bis 1961 einflussreicher Direktor des CIA und ein Mitglied der Warren Kommission. Dull …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Allen W. Dulles — Allen Welsh Dulles (* 7. April 1893 in Watertown, New York; † 29. Januar 1969 in Washington D.C.) war von 1953 bis 1961 einflussreicher Direktor des CIA und ein Mitglied der Warren Kommission. Dull …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Allen Dulles — Allen W. Dulles Allen Dulles 5°Director de la Agencia Central de Inteligencia …   Wikipedia Español

  • Allen Welsh Dulles — Allen W. Dulles Allen Welsh Dulles (* 7. April 1893 in Watertown, Jefferson County, New York; † 29. Januar 1969 in Washington D.C.) war von 1953 bis 1961 einflussreicher Direktor der CIA und ein Mitglied der Warren Kommission. Dulles war… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Allen Dulles — Allen Welsh Dulles (7 avril 1893 29 janvier 1969) fut le premier directeur civil de la Central Intelligence Agency, du 26 février 1953 au 29 novembre 1961, et un des sept membres de la commission Warren chargée d enquêter sur… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Allen Welsh Dulles — Allen Dulles Allen Dulles Allen Welsh Dulles (7 avril 1893 27 janvier 1969) fut le premier directeur civil de la Central Intelligence Agency, du 26 février 1953 au 29 novembre 1961, et un des sept membres… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Dulles — may refer to: John Foster Dulles (1888–1959), United States Secretary of State from 1953–1959 Washington Dulles International Airport, major airport in Northern Virginia in the Washington, D.C. area, named after John Foster Dulles Dulles,… …   Wikipedia

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