chakravartin

chakravartin
/chuk'reuh vahr"tin/, n.
cakravartin.

* * *

Ancient Indian conception of the world ruler.

Buddhist and Jain sources distinguish three types of secular chakravartins: cakravala cakravartin, ruler over all four of the continents of Indian cosmography; dvipa cakravartin, ruler of one continent; and pradesa cakravartin, a ruler of part of a continent. The chakravartin was considered a secular counterpart to a buddha.

* * *

▪ Indian ruler
also spelled  Cakravartin,  Sanskrit  akravartin,  

      the ancient Indian conception of the world ruler, derived from the Sanskrit akra, “wheel,” and vartin, “one who turns.” Thus, a chakravartin may be understood as a ruler “whose chariot wheels roll everywhere,” or “whose movements are unobstructed.”

      Buddhist and Jaina sources distinguish three types of secular chakravartin: cakravāla cakravartin, a king who rules over all four of the continents posited by ancient Indian cosmography; dvīpa cakravartin, a ruler who governs only one of those continents and is, therefore, less powerful than the first; and pradeśa cakravartin, a monarch who leads the people of only a part of a continent, the equivalent of a local king. The first reference to a secular king who achieved the status of a universal monarch, cakravāla cakravartin, appears in texts and monuments from the Maurya dynasty that praise the exploits of King Aśoka (3rd century BC). Buddhist and Jaina philosophers of this period conflated the notion of the universal monarch with the idea of a king of righteousness and maintainer of moral law. The chakravartin was considered to be the secular counterpart of a Buddha, with whom he shared many attributes.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Chakravartin — ( चक्रवर्तिन् cakra vartin, Sanskrit cakra, „Rad“ und vartin, „jemand, der dreht“; Pali cakkavatti, auch interpretiert als „für welchen das Rad des Gesetzes (Dharmachakra/Dhammachakka) sich dreht“, bzw. „der das Rad des Gesetzes in Bewegung… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Chakravartin — (चक्रवर्तिन् cakravartin, Pali Cakkavatti), is a term used in Indian religions for an ideal universal ruler, who rules ethically and benevolently over the entire world. Such a ruler s reign is called sarvabhauma. It is a bahuvrīhi, literally… …   Wikipedia

  • chakravartin — o cakravartin Antiguo concepto indio acerca del soberano universal. Las fuentes budistas y jainistas distinguen tres tipos de chakravartin seculares: chakravala chakravartin, o gobernante de los cuatro continentes de la cosmografía india; dvipa… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Chakravartin — Chakra Les sept chakra dans le corps humain Le Chakra (dérivé du sanskrit चक्रं (cakraṃ) qui signifie roue ou disque, prononciation phonétique djakra , Pali: chakka; Chinois: 轮; Tibetain: khorlo; Malais: cakera) est le nom traditionnellement… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • chakravartin — chak·ra·var·tin …   English syllables

  • chakravartin — ˌchəkrəˈvärtən noun ( s) Etymology: Sanskrit cakravartin, from cakra wheel + vartin one who turns, from vartate he turns more at worth India : a universal sovereign : an ideal ruler * * * /chuk reuh vahr tin/, n …   Useful english dictionary

  • Monarquía universal — El emperador Enrique III sostiene un orbe crucífero, como símbolo de su pretensión de dominium mundi (dominio del mundo). Monarquía universal o imperio universal son conceptos ideológicos y geopolíticos que pretenden el predominio o hegemonía… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Khmer Empire — Infobox Former Country native name = អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ conventional long name = common name = Khmer Empire national motto = continent = Asia region = South East Asia (Camvodia, Thailand, Laos, South Vietnam, A small part of Malasia) country =… …   Wikipedia

  • Kalachakra — Kālacakra(Sanskrit: unicode|कालचक्र; IAST: Kālacakra; Telugu : కాలచక్ర bo|t=དུས་ཀྱི་འཁོར་ལོ།|w=dus kyi khor lo) is a Sanskrit term used in Tantric Buddhism that means time wheel or time cycles . It refers both to a Tantric deity (Tib. yidam ) of… …   Wikipedia

  • Buddha-Statue (Thailand) — Schreitender Buddha, Sukhothai Stil Eine Buddha Statue ist das plastische, meist idealisierte Abbild des Buddha. Eine Buddha Statue wurde nicht als Kunstwerk geschaffen, zur Dekoration oder nur, um das Auge zu erfreuen. Die Absicht war vielmehr,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”