ammonium hydroxide

ammonium hydroxide
a basic compound, NH4OH, existing only in solution, formed by dissolving ammonia gas in water. Cf. ammonia.
[1900-05]

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also called  Aqua Ammonia,  

      solution of ammonia gas in water, a common commercial form of ammonia. It is a colourless liquid with a strong characteristic odour. In concentrated form, ammonium hydroxide can cause burns on contact with the skin; ordinary household ammonia, used as a cleanser, is dilute ammonium hydroxide.

      The water solution is generally represented by the formula NH4OH, though no appreciable amount of the molecular species NH4OH is present: the solution consists primarily of large quantities of water (H2O) and ammonia (NH3) and smaller quantities of ammonium ion, NH+4 , and hydroxide ion, OH-.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • ammonium hydroxide — n a weakly basic compound NH4OH that is formed when ammonia dissolves in water and that exists only in solution …   Medical dictionary

  • ammonium hydroxide — n. a weak, colorless base, NH4OH, formed by dissolving ammonia in water …   English World dictionary

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  • ammonium hydroxide — noun a water solution of ammonia • Syn: ↑ammonia water, ↑ammonia • Derivationally related forms: ↑ammoniate (for: ↑ammonia) • Hypernyms: ↑liquid …   Useful english dictionary

  • ammonium hydroxide — noun Date: 1899 a weakly basic compound NH4OH that is formed when ammonia dissolves in water and that exists only in solution …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • ammonium hydroxide — noun The ionic base, NHOH, obtained by dissolving ammonia in water. Syn: E527, acidity regulator …   Wiktionary

  • ammonium hydroxide — UK [əˌməʊnɪəm haɪˈdrɒksaɪd] / US [əˌmoʊnɪəm haɪˈdrɑksaɪd] noun [uncountable] chemistry a strong alkali that is a liquid consisting of ammonia and water …   English dictionary

  • ammonium hydroxide — ammo′nium hydrox′ide n. chem. a basic liquid compound, NH4OH; ammonia water • Etymology: 1900–05 …   From formal English to slang

  • ammonium hydroxide — /əˌmoʊniəm haɪˈdrɒksaɪd/ (say uh.mohneeuhm huy droksuyd) noun a basic solution of ammonia in water, used extensively in domestic cleaning agents …  

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