deru-

deru-
Also dreu-. To be firm, solid, steadfast; hence specialized senses “wood,” “tree,” and derivatives referring to objects made of wood.
Derivatives include tree, trust, betroth, endure, and druid.
1. Suffixed variant form *drew-o-.
a. tree, from Old English trēow, tree, from Germanic *trewam;
b. truce, from Old English trēow, pledge, from Germanic *treuwō.
2. Variant form dreu-.
a. true, from Old English trēowe, firm, true;
b. trow, from Old English trēowian, trūwian, to trust;
c. trig1, from Old Norse tryggr, firm, true;
d. troth, truth; betroth, from Old English trēowth, faith, loyalty, truth, from Germanic abstract noun *treuwithō;
e. trust, from Old Norse traust, confidence, firmness, from Germanic abstract noun *traustam;
f. tryst, from Old French triste, waiting place (< “place where one waits trustingly”), probably from a source akin to Old Norse denominative treysta, to trust, make firm. a-f all from Germanic *treuwaz.
3. Variant form *drou-. tray, from Old English trēg, trīg, wooden board, from Germanic *traujam.
4. Suffixed zero-grade form *dru-ko-.
a. trough, from Old English trog, wooden vessel, tray;
b. trug, from Old Norse trog, trough. Both a and b from Germanic *trugaz.
5. Suffixed zero-grade form *dru-mo-.
a. trim, from Old English trum, firm, strong;
b. shelter, from Old English truma, troop. Both a and b from Germanic *trum-.
6. Variant form *derw-. tar1, from Old English te(o)ru, resin, pitch (obtained from the pine tree), from Germanic *terw-.
7. Suffixed variant form *drū-ro-. dour, duramen, duress, durum; dura mater, endure, indurate, obdurate, from Latin dūrus, hard (many of whose English derivatives represent a semantic cross with Latin dūrāre, to last long; see deuə-).
8. Lengthened zero-grade form *drū-. drupe, dryad; dryopithecine, germander, hamadryad, from Greek drūs, oak.
9. Reduplicated form *der-drew-, dissimilated with suffix in *der-drew-on. dendro-, dendron; philodendron, rhododendron, from Greek dendron, tree.
10. druid, from Latin druides, druids, probably from Celtic compound *dru-wid-, “strong seer” (*wid-, seeing; see weid-), the Celtic priestly caste.
11. O-grade form *doru-. deodar, from Sanskrit dāru, wood, timber.
 
[Pokorny deru- 214.]

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • derū — derū̃ (derų?) ◊ tam derū̃ tinkantis: Čia tai tam derū̃ lenta Kp …   Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language

  • Dêru — Der (auch Dêr, Dêru oder Diri) war eine historische Stadt im östlichen Mesopotamien, die zeitweilig auch Sitz eines selbständigen Königtums war. Sie konnte noch nicht lokalisiert werden, lag aber sicher in der nordwestlichen Grenzregion Elams.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • deru-, dō̆ ru-, dr(e)u-, drou-; dreu̯ǝ- : drū- —     deru , dō̆ ru , dr(e)u , drou ; dreu̯ǝ : drū     English meaning: tree     Deutsche Übersetzung: “Baum”, probably originally and actually “Eiche”     Note: see to the precise definition Osthoff Par. I 169 f., Hoops Waldb. 117 f.; in addition… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • Deru' — Apenas, recién, hasta ahora …   Vocabulario del idioma zapoteco istmeño

  • Deru' bindúushe'du — Apenas terminamos, es la hora que terminamos, recién terminamos …   Vocabulario del idioma zapoteco istmeño

  • Deru' bizuluá — Apenas comencé, apenas empecé (expresión familiar) …   Vocabulario del idioma zapoteco istmeño

  • Deru' bizuluáya' — Apenas comencé, apenas empecé …   Vocabulario del idioma zapoteco istmeño

  • Deru' bizulube' — Apenas comenzó, apenas empezó …   Vocabulario del idioma zapoteco istmeño

  • Deru' bizuludu' — Apenas comenzamos, apenas empezamos …   Vocabulario del idioma zapoteco istmeño

  • derumas — derùmas sm. (2) → 1 derus: Išguldo derumą, arba priderėjimą, tos vienybės brš …   Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”