Goren, Charles H.

▪ American bridge player

in full  Charles Henry Goren  

born March 4, 1901, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.

died April 3, 1991, Encino, Calif.

      American contract bridge authority whose innovative system of point-count bidding and repeated successes in tournaments made him one of the world's most famous and influential players.

      Goren studied law at McGill University in Montreal (LL.M., 1923) and practiced law in Philadelphia for 13 years. He had begun playing auction bridge while a student at McGill, and by the early 1930s he had become an expert on its successor, contract bridge. He developed point-count bidding, a simplified system of valuating one's hand in which points are assigned to both high cards and short suits. Goren's system, which improved on that of Milton Work, enabled even novices to evaluate their hands accurately and make realistic bids, thus revolutionizing the game. Goren elaborated his system in the book Winning Bridge Made Easy (1936), and his numerous tournament victories publicized it so much that he was able to give up practicing law. In the 1940s he became a popular syndicated bridge columnist, later in conjunction with Omar Sharif. Goren's activities and writings helped bring contract bridge to a peak of popularity beginning in the 1940s. His other books include Contract Bridge in a Nut Shell (1946, 1959), Point Count Bidding in Contract Bridge (1949), and Goren's Bridge Complete (1963), which was widely translated. Goren wrote about his system in the entry on bridge for the 1963 printing of the 14th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. (See the Britannica Classic: .) Goren was the American bridge champion numerous times and also lectured and gave bridge commentaries on television.

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