Allen, Hervey

▪ American author

in full  William Hervey Allen, Jr.  

born Dec. 8, 1889, Pittsburgh, Pa., U.S.

died Dec. 28, 1949, Coconut Grove, Fla.

      American poet, biographer, and novelist who had a great impact on popular literature with his historical novel Anthony Adverse.

      Allen's first published work was a book of poetry, Ballads of the Border (1916). During the 1920s he established a reputation as a poet, publishing several more volumes of verse.

      Allen was wounded in World War I; the novel Toward the Flame (1926) came out of his wartime experience. That same year his authoritative biography Israfel: The Life and Times of Edgar Allan Poe was published.

      In 1933, after five years of writing, he published Anthony Adverse, which was a huge success. Set in Europe during the Napoleonic era, Anthony Adverse offered a multitude of characters and picturesque settings within a complex plot. The book's undisguised passages about sex and its considerable length introduced a new standard for popular fiction.

      Allen's following novels did not attain the popularity or the critical acclaim of Anthony Adverse, although the first three volumes of his planned five-volume series about colonial America (The Forest and the Fort, 1943; Bedford Village, 1944; Toward the Morning, 1948) were widely read. Allen was at work on the fourth volume of the series (The City in the Dawn; published posthumously, 1950) at the time of his death.

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