Worms, Concordat of

Worms, Concordat of
(1122) Compromise between Pope Calixtus II and Emperor Henry V (r. 1106–25) to settle the Investiture Controversy, reached at Worms, Germany.

It marked the end of the first phase of conflict between Rome and what was becoming the Holy Roman Empire and made a clear distinction between the spiritual side of a prelate's office and his position as a landed magnate and vassal of the crown. Bishops and abbots were to be chosen by the clergy, but the emperor was to decide contested elections. Those selected were to be invested first with the powers and privileges of their office as vassal (granted by the emperor) and then with their ecclesiastical powers and lands (granted by church authority).

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▪ Europe [1122]
      compromise arranged in 1122 between Pope Calixtus II (1119–24) and the Holy Roman emperor Henry V (reigned 1106–25) settling the Investiture Controversy, a struggle between the empire and the papacy over the control of church offices. It had arisen between Emperor Henry IV (1056–1106) and Pope Gregory VII (1073–85). The concordat marked the end of the first phase of the conflict between these two powers. A similar conflict, between the papacy and the king of England, had been composed in 1107; that settlement provided the basis for the Concordat of Worms, which made a clear distinction between the spiritual side of a prelate's office and his position as a landed magnate and vassal of the crown. Bishops and abbots were to be chosen by the clergy, but the emperor was authorized to decide contested elections. The man chosen was first to be invested with the regalia, or powers, privileges, and lands pertaining to his office as vassal, for which he did homage to the emperor, and then with the spiritualia, or ecclesiastical powers and lands, symbolized by the staff and ring, which he acquired by his consecration and from his ecclesiastical superior, who represented the authority of the church.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Worms, Concordat of —  Вормсский конкордат …   Вестминстерский словарь теологических терминов

  • Worms — /werrmz/; Ger. /vawrddms/, n. 1. a city in E Rhineland Palatinate, in SW Germany. 71,827. 2. Diet of, the council, or diet, held here (1521) at which Luther was condemned as a heretic. * * * ▪ Germany       city, Rhineland Palatinate Land (state) …   Universalium

  • concordat — concordatory /kon kawr deuh tawr ee, tohr ee/, adj. /kon kawr dat/, n. 1. an agreement or compact, esp. an official one. 2. an agreement between the pope and a secular government regarding the regulation of church matters. [1610 20; < F; r.… …   Universalium

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  • Concordat — • In general, a concordat means an agreement, or union of wills, on some matter Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Concordat     Concordat      …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • CONCORDAT — Un concordat est un tratié de droit international par lequel le Saint Siège, d’une part, et un État souverain, d’autre part, règlent l’ensemble des questions concernant les institutions et les activités de l’Église catholique sur un territoire… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • WORMS — Ayant pour origine un établissement celte du nom de Borbetomagus, la ville de Worms possède de nombreux vestiges de l’occupation romaine. Au Moyen Âge, la ville est appelée Vormatio. Il semble que la prospérité à cette époque ait été assez… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Worms (ville) — Worms (Allemagne) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Worms. Worms …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Concordāt — (v. lat.), 1) Vertrag zwischen dem Papste, als Oberhaupt der Katholischen Kirche, u. der Regierung eines Staates, zur Feststellung der katholisch kirchlichen Verhältnisse desselben. C e im eigentlichen Sinne schließt der Papst blos mit… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

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