Blanchard, Thomas

Blanchard, Thomas
born June 24, 1788, Sutton, Mass., U.S.
died April 16, 1864, Boston, Mass.

U.S. inventor.

In 1818 he invented a lathe capable of turning irregular shapes, such as a gunstock. It duplicated the form of a pattern object by transmitting to the cutting tool the motion of a friction wheel rolling over the pattern. His invention was an essential step in the development of mass production techniques. He produced several successful designs of shallow-draft steamboats, and in 1849 he invented machinery for bending wood into complex shapes such as plow handles and ship's frames.

* * *

▪ American inventor
born June 24, 1788, Sutton, Mass., U.S.
died April 16, 1864, Boston, Mass.

      American inventor who made major contributions to the development of machine tools.

      Blanchard began as a self-taught tinkerer. As a boy he invented an apple parer and a tack-making machine for his brother's factory. Later he designed a lathe capable of turning both the regular and irregular sections of gun barrels. In 1818, as an employee of the Springfield (Mass.) Arsenal, he invented the lathe that duplicated the form of a pattern object by transmitting to the cutting tool the motion of a friction wheel rolling over the pattern. His lathe was an essential step in the development of mass-production techniques. The success of his device led to piracy of his design, however, and Blanchard spent several years fighting for Congressional renewal of his patent. In 1825 he designed a steam carriage, and later he became interested in railroads but received no encouragement. He then turned to designing shallow-draft steamboats and produced several successful designs.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Blanchard, Thomas — (24 jun. 1788, Sutton, Mass., EE.UU.–16 abr. 1864, Boston, Mass.). Inventor estadounidense. En 1818 ideó un torno capaz de moldear formas irregulares, como la culata de un arma de fuego. El torno reproducía la forma de un modelo al transmitirle a …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Thomas Blanchard — Thomas Blanchard. Thomas Blanchard (1788 1864) fue un prolífico inventor norteamericano, que consiguió patentar más de veinticinco inventos que realizó. Biografía Nació en Sutton, Massachusetts. Su primera máquina, hecha y patentada en 1806, fue… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Blanchard — Blanchard, María * * * (as used in expressions) Bethune, Louise Blanchard Jennie Louise Blanchard Blanchard, Jean Pierre François Blanchard, Thomas …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Thomas — Thomas, Albert Thomas, André Antoine Thomas, Ch. L. Ambroise Thomas, Dylan Thomas, Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, Theodore * * * (as used in expressions) Adès, Thomas …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Thomas Blanchard — Infobox Person name = Thomas Blanchard image size = 150px caption = Thomas Blanchard birth name = birth date = June 24, 1788 birth place = Sutton, Massachusetts death date = April 16, 1864 death place = death cause = resting place = resting place …   Wikipedia

  • Blanchard — (as used in expressions) Bethune Louise Blanchard Jennie Louise Blanchard Blanchard Jean Pierre François Blanchard Thomas * * * …   Universalium

  • Thomas — /tom euhs/ for 1, 2, 4 14; /taw mah / for 3, n. 1. an apostle who demanded proof of Christ s Resurrection. John 20:24 29. 2. Augustus, 1857 1934, U.S. playwright, journalist, and actor. 3. (Charles Louis) Ambroise /shannrddl lwee ahonn brddwannz… …   Universalium

  • Thomas Blanchard Stowell — (1846 1927) was a distinguished American educator.Stowell was born on March 29, 1846 in Perry, New York. In 1865, at the age of 19, he graduated from Genesee College (now Syracuse University). He went on to earn a Master s degree in 1868 and a Ph …   Wikipedia

  • Blanchard — is a French family name. Notable people with the family name include: * Albert Gallatin Blanchard, American Civil War general in the Confederate Army * Amy Ella Blanchard, American writer of juveniles * Barry Blanchard, Canadian mountaineer and… …   Wikipedia

  • Thomas Ryum Amlie — (1939) Thomas Ryum Amlie (* 17. April 1897 bei Binford, Griggs County, North Dakota; † 22. August 1973 in Madison, Wisconsin) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1931 und 1933 sowie nochmals von 1935 bis 1939 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”