zamindar

zamindar
/zeuh meen dahr"/, n.
1. (in British India) a landlord required to pay a land tax to the government.
2. (in Mogul India) a collector of farm revenue, who paid a fixed sum on the district assigned to him.
Also, zemindar.
[1675-85; < Hindi < Pers zamindar landholder, equiv. to zamin earth, land + -dar holding, holder]

* * *

▪ landlord or official
      in India, a holder or occupier (dār) of land (zamīn). The root words were Persian, and the resulting name was widely used wherever Persian influence was spread by the Mughals or other Indian Muslim dynasties. The meanings attached to it were various. In Bengal the word denoted a hereditary tax collector who could retain 10 percent of the revenue he collected. In the late 18th century the British government made these zamindars landowners, thus creating a landed aristocracy in Bengal and Bihār that lasted until Indian independence (1947).

      In parts of North India (e.g., Uttar Pradesh), a zamindar denoted a large landowner with full proprietary rights. More generally in North India, zamindar denoted the cultivator of the soil or joint proprietors holding village lands in common as joint heirs. In Marāthā territories, the name was generally applied to all local hereditary revenue officers.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • ZAMINDAR — En Inde, à l’époque des empereurs moghols, dans les campagnes, l’impôt était perçu par le zamindar, qui allait, pour ce faire, de village en village. Sa charge, alors, n’était pas héréditaire, ce qui ne l’empêchait point de s’enrichir par la… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • zamindar — [zə mēn΄där′] n. [Hindi zamīndār, an occupant of land, landholder < Pers < zamīn, land, earth + dār, holding] Historical in India, a) a collector of the revenue from land b) a landholder; specif., under British rule, an aristocratic… …   English World dictionary

  • Zamindar — am in*dar , n. [Hind. zem[=i]nd[=a]r, zam[=i]nd[=a]r, a landholder, Per. zam[=i]nd[=a]r; zam[=i]n land d[=a]r holding.] A landowner; also, a collector of land revenue; now, usually, a kind of feudatory recognized as an actual proprietor so long… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Zamindar — For other uses, see Zamindar (disambiguation). Maharaja Lakshmeshwar Singh, zamindar of Raj Darbhanga …   Wikipedia

  • Zamindar — Maharaja Lakshmeshwar Singh, zamindar de Raj Darbhanga Un zamindar o zemindar, fueron generalmente aristócratas hereditarios, en lo que actualmente es la India y Pakistán, que tenían enormes extensiones de tierra y gobernaba a los campesinos que… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Zamindar — Als Zamindar (Plural: Zamindars oder Zamindare, gelegentlich auch Zamindari; wörtlich „Landbesitzer“) wurde ursprünglich in erster Linie die Person bezeichnet, die die Ehre hatte, für den Großmogul aus einer bestimmten Region im Mogulreich in… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Zamindar — Zamindạr   [za , persisch], in Indien ursprünglich der Steuerpächter, später der Grundherr. Das System der Grundsteuereintreibung durch Steuerpächter stammte aus der Zeit der Mogulherrscher und wurde durch die Briten 1793 in der Weise… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • zamindar — or zemindar noun Etymology: Hindi & Urdu zamīndār, from Persian, from zamīn land + dār holder Date: 1683 1. a collector of the land revenue of a district for the government during the period of Mogul rule in India 2. a feudal landlord in British… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • zamindar — [zə mi:ndα:] (also zemindar) noun Indian, historical a landowner who leased land to tenant farmers. Origin via Urdu from Pers. zamīndār, from zamīn land + dār holder …   English new terms dictionary

  • zamindar — za•min•dar or zemindar [[t]zə minˈdɑr[/t]] n. 1) raj (in British India) a landlord required to pay a land tax to the government 2) raj gov (in Mogul India) a collector of farm revenue, who paid a fixed sum on the district assigned to him •… …   From formal English to slang

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”