Urban III

Urban III
(Uberto Crivelli) Italian ecclesiastic: pope 1185-87.

* * *

pope
original name  Umberto Crivelli  
born Milan
died Oct. 19/20, 1187, Ferrara, Romagna

      pope from 1185 to 1187.

      Of noble birth, he was made cardinal and archbishop of Milan in 1182 by Pope Lucius III, whom he succeeded on Nov. 25, 1185, and from whom he inherited an imperial diplomatic crisis that harassed his entire pontificate.

      On Jan. 27, 1186, Henry VI, son of the Holy Roman emperor Frederick I Barbarossa (Frederick I) (of the Hohenstaufen dynasty), married Constance, the daughter and heiress of the late king Roger II of Sicily. Urban resented the marriage as an attempt to encircle the papacy, for it confronted him with the ominous prospect of Hohenstaufen domination of southern and northern Italy. The marriage was conducted at Milan by the patriarch of Aquileia, who soon after crowned Henry as king of Italy, which Urban considered a deliberate offense to his authority. He excommunicated the patriarch.

      The emperor and the pope later clashed on ecclesiastical matters. Against the imperial candidate, Rudolph, Urban consecrated (June 1, 1186) Folman as archbishop of Trier, whereupon the emperor dispatched Henry to invade the Papal States. In April/May 1187 Frederick convoked the Diet of Gelnhausen, which barred the papal legate Philip of Heinsberg, archbishop of Cologne, and whose bishops supported the emperor. On hearing the results, Urban summoned the emperor to Verona, whose citizens refused to allow the pope to use their city as the place of Frederick's excommunication. Thus, Urban started for Venice to complete his plans, but he died en route. An open rupture resulted, and a long, disastrous struggle for southern Italy developed between the two factions.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Urban III —     Pope Urban III     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Pope Urban III     Reigned 1185 87, born at Milan; died at Ferrara, 19 October, 1187. Uberto, of the noble Milanese family of the Crivelli, was created Cardinal by Lucius III in 1182 and Archbishop …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Urban III. — Urban III. (* um 1120 in Mailand; † 20. Oktober 1187 in Ferrara), mit bürgerlichem Namen Uberto Crivelli, war vom 25. November 1185 bis zu seinem Tod am 20. Oktober 1187 Papst. Der Name Urban bedeutet „der Städter“ (latein.). Als Angehöriger… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Urban III, Pope — • Reigned 1185 87, born at Milan; died at Ferrara, 19 October, 1187 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Urban III — (Uberto Crivelli) Italian ecclesiastic: pope 1185 87 …   Useful english dictionary

  • Pope Urban III —     Pope Urban III     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Pope Urban III     Reigned 1185 87, born at Milan; died at Ferrara, 19 October, 1187. Uberto, of the noble Milanese family of the Crivelli, was created Cardinal by Lucius III in 1182 and Archbishop …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Pope Urban III — Infobox Pope English name=Urban III birth name=Uberto Crivelli term start=November 25 1185 term end=October 20, 1187 predecessor=Lucius III successor=Gregory VIII birth date=??? birthplace=Cuggiono, Italy dead=dead|death date=death… …   Wikipedia

  • Urban (Name) — Urban ist ein männlicher Vorname und ein Familienname. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herkunft und Bedeutung 2 Namenstag 3 Bekannte Namensträger 3.1 Papstname …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Urban (name) — Urban is a common name, from the Latin urbanus (from the city). Papal nameUrban was a popular name for popes. *Pope Urban I (Saint Urban) *Pope Urban II *Pope Urban III *Pope Urban IV *Pope Urban V *Pope Urban VI *Pope Urban VII *Pope Urban… …   Wikipedia

  • URBAN II —    Pope from 1088 to 1099, warm promoter of the first Crusade; URBAN III., pope from 1185 to 1187; URBAN IV., Pope from 1261 to 1264; URBAN V., Pope from 1362 to 1370, man of an ascetic temper; URBAN VI., Pope from 1378 to 1389, in his reign the… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Urban Terror — Éditeur Frozen Sand Développeur Frozen Sand LLC Licence QIIIA …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”