Hopewell

Hopewell
/hohp"wel, -weuhl/, n.
a city in E Virginia, on the James River. 23,397.
/hohp"wel, -weuhl/, adj. Archaeol.
of or pertaining to an advanced mound-building and agricultural Amerindian culture 100 B.C.-A.D. 400, centered in Ohio and Illinois and characterized by geometric earthworks, many large conical or dome-shaped burial mounds, corded and stamped pottery, ornamental knives and tobacco pipes, and the extensive trading of raw materials and artifacts.
Also, Hopewellian.
[after Cloud Hopewell, owner (ca. 1890) of a farm in Ross Co., Ohio, on which tumuli characterizing the culture were excavated]

* * *

      city, administratively independent of, but located in, Prince George county, southeastern Virginia, U.S. Hopewell is an inland port at the confluence of the James (James River) and Appomattox rivers, 23 miles (37 km) southeast of Richmond. Settlement began in 1613 around a plantation called Bermuda City, but an attack by Indians destroyed the plantation in 1622. A new settlement was erected and named for the ship that brought Hopewell's founder, Frances Eppes, to the area in 1635. Hopewell was the birthplace (1773) of statesman John Randolph (Randolph, John) of Roanoke and Edmund Ruffin, who fired the first shot at Fort Sumter at the start of the American Civil War. Its Appomattox Manor (1635) was shelled by troops led by Benedict Arnold (Arnold, Benedict) during the American Revolution. City Point, later annexed by Hopewell in 1923, served as the headquarters of Civil War General Ulysses S. Grant (Grant, Ulysses S.) (June 1864–April 1865) during the Union siege of nearby Petersburg (Petersburg Campaign).

      When a munitions plant was established there in 1914, Hopewell's population skyrocketed. Following World War I the city's population declined as wartime production ceased. Modern industries, however, had revitalized the city's economy by the mid-1920s. Today its manufactures include chemicals, ceramics, textiles, and paper products. Fort Lee is nearby. Inc. city, 1916. Pop. (1990) 23,101; (2000) 22,354.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Hopewell — may refer to:PlacesUSA*Hopewell, DeKalb County, Indiana *Hopewell, Johnson County, Indiana *Hopewell, Illinois *Hopewell, New Jersey *Hopewell, New York *Hopewell, Ohio: **Hopewell, Jefferson County, Ohio **Hopewell, Muskingum County, Ohio… …   Wikipedia

  • Hopewell — ist der Name mehrerer Orte: in den Vereinigten Staaten: Hopewell (Alabama) Hopewell (Arkansas) Hopewell (Lawrence County, Arkansas) Hopewell (Pike County, Arkansas) Hopewell (Illinois) Hopewell (Mississippi) Hopewell (New Jersey) Hopewell (New… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Hopewell — Hopewell, NJ U.S. borough in New Jersey Population (2000): 2035 Housing Units (2000): 836 Land area (2000): 0.686651 sq. miles (1.778417 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.686651 sq. miles… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Hopewell — Área no incorporada de los Estados Unidos Entidad Área no incorporada  • País …   Wikipedia Español

  • Hopewell, IL — U.S. village in Illinois Population (2000): 396 Housing Units (2000): 142 Land area (2000): 1.125110 sq. miles (2.914021 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.125110 sq. miles (2.914021 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Hopewell, NJ — U.S. borough in New Jersey Population (2000): 2035 Housing Units (2000): 836 Land area (2000): 0.686651 sq. miles (1.778417 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.686651 sq. miles (1.778417 sq. km)… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Hopewell, PA — U.S. borough in Pennsylvania Population (2000): 222 Housing Units (2000): 111 Land area (2000): 0.120858 sq. miles (0.313020 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.002920 sq. miles (0.007563 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.123778 sq. miles (0.320583 sq. km)… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Hopewell, TN — U.S. Census Designated Place in Tennessee Population (2000): 1815 Housing Units (2000): 713 Land area (2000): 7.247652 sq. miles (18.771332 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 7.247652 sq. miles… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Hopewell, VA — U.S. city in Virginia Population (2000): 22354 Housing Units (2000): 9749 Land area (2000): 10.243346 sq. miles (26.530144 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.580366 sq. miles (1.503140 sq. km) Total area (2000): 10.823712 sq. miles (28.033284 sq. km)… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Hopewell — (spr. Hohpuwell), 1) Städtischer Bezirk mit Postamt (Post township) in der Grafschaft Ontario des Staates New York (Nordamerika), von der Canandaigua Elmira Eisenbahn durchschnitten; 2000 Ew.; 2) Städtischer Bezirk in der Grafschaft Cumberland… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Hopewell — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Hopewell est le nom de plusieurs endroits au Canada: Hopewell, municipalité du Nouveau Brunswick Rochers d Hopewell Hopewell est le nom de plusieurs… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”