Hallel

Hallel
/hah layl"/; Seph. Heb. /hah lel"/; Ashk. Heb. /hah"layl/, n. Judaism.
a liturgical prayer consisting of all or part of Psalms 113-118, recited on Passover, Shavuoth, Sukkoth, Hanukkah, and Rosh Hodesh.
[1695-1705; < Heb hallel praise]

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      (Hebrew: “Praise”), Jewish liturgical designation for Psalms 113–118 (“Egyptian Hallel”) as read in synagogues on festive occasions. In ancient times Jews recited these hymns on the three Pilgrim Festivals, when they offered their required sacrifices in the Temple of Jerusalem. The Psalms expressed faith in, and gratitude for, Divine Providence.

      Though a benediction usually precedes and follows recitation of the Psalms, the preceding benediction is omitted on the eve of Passover (Pesaḥ). The Talmud stipulates that a reading from the Book of Esther should replace the Hallel on Purim.

      In time, the term Hallel came to mean the “Great Hallel,” Psalm 136, which is used in the morning service on the Sabbath, festivals, and during the Passover seder. The “half-Hallel” (parts of Psalms 115 and 116 are omitted) is used on the last six days of Passover and on the New Moon.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • HALLEL — (Heb. הַלֵּל), the general term designating Psalms 113–118 when these form a unit in the liturgy. These psalms are essentially expressions of thanksgiving and joy for divine redemption. Hallel is recited in two forms: (a) The full Hallel,… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Hallēl — (hebr., Lob.), bei den Juden Psalm 113–117, wegen des Anfanges: Halleluja, nach einer Talmud schen Meinung vom König Hiskia verfaßt u. dann in die Tempelliturgie eingeführt. Jetzt betet man es nach dem Schemona Eßra des Schachrith an den zwei… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Hallel — (hebr., »Loblied«), Bezeichnung für die Psalmen 113–118, die am Pessach , Wochen , Laubhütten und Tempelweihefest, an Neumondstagen in der Synagoge, an den beiden ersten Pessachabenden bei der Familienfeier des Seder (s. Passah) gebetet werden.… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • hallel — [häl′el΄; ] also [ hä lel′] n. [Heb halel, praise] a part of the Jewish religious services consisting of Psalms 113 to 118 inclusive, recited or sung on certain festivals …   English World dictionary

  • Hallel — Part of a series of articles on Jews and Judaism …   Wikipedia

  • Hallel — Le Hallel (en hébreu: הלל prie (Dieu) ) est une prière juive composée des psaumes 113 118 et prononcée, à l occasion de certaines fêtes juives joyeuses, comme des louanges et des remerciements à Dieu. Il s agit de l une des sept mitzvot… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Hallel —    Praise, the name given to the group of Psalms 113 118, which are preeminently psalms of praise. It is called The Egyptian Hallel, because it was chanted in the temple whilst the Passover lambs were being slain. It was chanted also on other… …   Easton's Bible Dictionary

  • Hallel — noun Etymology: Hebrew hallēl praise Date: 1702 a selection comprising Psalms 113 118 chanted during Jewish feasts (as the Passover) …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Hallel — Hal|lel, das; s [hebr. hallel = preise!, zu: hillel = preisen] (jüd. Rel.): jüdischer Lobgesang an hohen Festtagen (Psalm 113 118) …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Hallel — Hal|lel das; s <aus hebr. hallel »preise!«, Imp. von hillēl »preisen, loben«> jüdischer Lobgesang an hohen Festtagen (Psalm 113 118) …   Das große Fremdwörterbuch

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