Clement XIV

Clement XIV
(Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli or Lorenzo Ganganelli)
1705-74, Italian ecclesiastic: pope 1769-74.

* * *

▪ pope
original name  Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli , Franciscan name  Lorenzo 
born Oct. 31, 1705, near Rimini, Papal States
died Sept. 22, 1774, Rome
 pope from 1769 to 1774.

      Educated by the Jesuits (Jesuit) at Rimini, he joined the Conventual Franciscans at Mondaino, taking the religious name of Lorenzo. After holding various academic offices, he was made cardinal in 1759 by Pope Clement XIII because he was supposed to be friendly toward the Society of Jesus, which was suffering suppression sponsored by a confederation led by Bourbon absolutists. He was elected pope on May 18, destined to face the ugly resolution of the Jesuit issue.

      Portugal had already been in schism for nine years because the Jesuits, whom King Joseph I considered to be an impediment to his monarchical ambitions, had not been exterminated. Clement ended the schism by reestablishing a papal ambassador in Portugal and appointing a Portuguese cardinal. In delaying action against the Jesuits, he was subjected to unprecedented pressure and interference. Fearing that France and Spain would resort to open schism, he finally yielded and on July 21, 1773, issued the brief Dominus ac Redemptor (“Lord and Saviour”) dissolving the Society of Jesus, which from its inception had dedicated itself to the service of the pope. Clement asserted that he did so because the Society could no longer attain its original ends and because he wanted peace within the church. The suppression lasted until 1814. Clement lived his last year in ill health, remorse, depression, and dread of assassination. Following his death in September 1774, rumours circulated that he had been poisoned, but an autopsy determined that he died of natural causes.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Clement XIV —     Pope Clement XIV     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Pope Clement XIV     (LORENZO–or GIOVANNI VINCENZO ANTONIO–GANGANELLI).     Born at Sant’ Arcangelo, near Rimini, 31 October, 1705; died at Rome, 22 September, 1774.     At the death of Clement… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Clément XIV — Pape de l’Église catholique Visus velox Nom de naissance …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Clement XIV — Clément XIV Clément XIV Pape de l’Église catholique romaine Visus velox …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Clément XIV — (Giovanni Vincenzo Ganganelli) (1705 1774) pape de 1769 à 1774; sous la pression des états cathol., il abolit l ordre des Jésuites (1773) …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Clement XIV — (1705–74)    Pope.    Clement XIV was born Giovanni Ganganelli and he was a member of the Franciscan Order. He became a Cardinal in 1759 and, in 1769, after a long, acrimonious conclave, he was elected Pope. Clement is remembered as the Pope who… …   Who’s Who in Christianity

  • Clement XIV, Pope — • Reigned 1769 1774 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Pope Clement XIV — Clement XIV Papacy began 19 May 1769 Papacy ended 22 September 1774 ( 100000000000000050000005 years, 10000000000000126000000126 days) …   Wikipedia

  • Clement XIV — noun Italian pope from 1769 to 1774 who lost whatever support remained of Catholic Europe, causing the church to fall into the hands of secular princes (1705 1774) • Syn: ↑Lorenzo Ganganelli • Instance Hypernyms: ↑pope, ↑Catholic Pope, ↑Roman… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Liste des cardinaux créés par Clément XIV — Le pape Clément XIV a créé pendant son pontificat de 1769 à 1774, 17 cardinaux dans 12 consistoires. Sommaire 1 18 décembre 1769 2 29 janvier 1770 3 6 août 1770 4 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Clement XIII — Clément XIII Clément XIII Pape de l’Église catholique romaine Rosa Umbriae …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”