Barstow

Barstow
/bahr"stoh/, n.
a city in S California. 17,690.

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      city, San Bernardino county, south-central California, U.S. Located in the Mojave Desert, the city lies at a junction of pioneer trails. It was founded in 1880 during a silver-mining rush and was first called Fishpond and then Waterman Junction. It was renamed in 1886 to honour William Barstow Strong, then president of the Santa Fe Railway. Mining declined, but Barstow endured as a railroad town (diesel repair shops) and tourist spot. Its growth was stimulated in the 1940s by the establishment nearby of a large U.S. Marine Corps supply depot and the Fort Irwin armour and desert training centre. In 1958 the Goldstone Tracking Station (now called the Gladstone Deep Space Communications Complex), used to communicate with spacecraft and satellites, was established in the locality. Barstow Community College was founded in 1960.

      Two major highways meet at Barstow, and the city is an important road transportation centre. Irrigated agriculture and the mining of agate, jasper, copper, and salt supplement the economy. The Mojave River Valley Museum in Barstow has displays devoted to the archaeology, minerals, and Indian lore of the area. Other notable area attractions include Mojave National Preserve; Rainbow Basin National Natural Landmark; Calico Ghost Town (located in nearby Yermo), a restored silver-mining town; and Calico Early Man Site, an extensive archaeological excavation (the only Western Hemisphere dig by Louis Leakey (Leakey, Louis S.B.)) that includes thousands of prehistoric tools dating from some 200,000 years ago. Inc. 1947. Pop. (1990) 21,472; (2000) 21,119.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Barstow — Barstow, CA U.S. city in California Population (2000): 21119 Housing Units (2000): 9153 Land area (2000): 33.587139 sq. miles (86.990286 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 33.587139 sq. miles… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

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  • Barstow, TX — U.S. city in Texas Population (2000): 406 Housing Units (2000): 175 Land area (2000): 0.668564 sq. miles (1.731572 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.668564 sq. miles (1.731572 sq. km) FIPS code:… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

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