- apostolic
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—apostolically, adv. —apostolicism /ap'euh stol"euh siz'euhm/, n. —apostolicity /euh pos'tl is"i tee/, apostolicalness, n./ap'euh stol"ik/, adj.1. of or characteristic of an apostle.2. pertaining to or characteristic of the 12 apostles.3. derived from the apostles in regular succession.4. of or pertaining to the pope; papal.Also, apostolical.[1540-50; < LL apostolicus < Gk apostolikós, equiv. to apóstol(os) APOSTLE + -ikos -IC]
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▪ Christian sect memberLatin Apostolicus, plural Apostolici,member of any of the various Christian sects that sought to reestablish the life and discipline of the primitive church by a literal observance of the precepts of continence and poverty.The earliest Apostolics (known also as Apotactici, meaning “abstinents”) appeared in Anatolia about the 3rd century. They were extremely austere and renounced property and marriage. In the 12th century certain groups of heretical itinerant preachers called Apostolics were found in various centres of France, Flanders, and the Rhineland. This movement seems to have developed from a dualistic heretical current that entered Italy and France from the East during the 11th century. The wealth and worldliness of the Western church at that time encouraged the movement's growth. These groups condemned marriage, the eating of meat, and infant baptism; and they harshly criticized the church and denied priestly power.About 1260 a religious sect known as the Apostolic Brethren was founded at Parma, Italy, by Gerard Segarelli, an uncultured workman, to restore what he considered the apostolic way of life. His emphasis on repentance and poverty reflected ideas propagated by Joachim Of Fiore, a 12th-century mystic. In 1286 Pope Honorius IV ordered the eccentric sect to conform to an approved rule of life, and in 1290 Pope Nicholas IV issued a bull of condemnation; but the sect continued to spread. In 1294 four of the Apostolics were burned at the stake, and Segarelli met a similar fate in 1300. Thereafter, under the leadership of Fra Dolcino, the sect became openly heterodox and anticlerical. Its power was finally broken when Dolcino was burned as a heretic in 1307.During the Protestant Reformation many of the doctrines of the various Apostolics were espoused by the Anabaptists.* * *
Universalium. 2010.
См. также в других словарях:
Apostolic — may refer to:*The Twelve Apostles of Jesus, or something related to them *Apostolic Succession, the doctrine connecting the Church to the original Twelve Apostles *The Apostolic Fathers, the earliest generation of Christian writers *The Apostolic … Wikipedia
Apostolic — Ap os*tol ic, Apostolical Ap os*tol ic*al, a. [L. apostolicus, Gr. ?: cf. F. apostolique.] 1. Pertaining to an apostle, or to the apostles, their times, or their peculiar spirit; as, an apostolical mission; the apostolic age. [1913 Webster] 2.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Apostolic — Ap os*tol ic, n. [L. apostolicus.] (Eccl. Hist.) A member of one of certain ascetic sects which at various times professed to imitate the practice of the apostles. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
apostolic — (adj.) early 15c., from Fr. apostolique or directly from Church L. apostolicus, from Gk. apostolikos, from apostolos (see APOSTLE (Cf. apostle)). Apostolical also is early 15c … Etymology dictionary
apostolic — ► ADJECTIVE 1) relating to the Apostles. 2) relating to the Pope, regarded as the successor to St Peter … English terms dictionary
apostolic — [ap΄əs täl′ik] adj. [ME apostolik < LL(Ec) apostolicus < Gr apostolikos] 1. of an apostle 2. of the Apostles or their teachings, work, or times 3. held to derive from the Apostles in a direct line of succession 4. [often A ] of the pope;… … English World dictionary
Apostolic — [[t]æ̱pɒstɒ̱lɪk[/t]] 1) ADJ Apostolic means belonging or relating to a Christian religious leader, especially the Pope. He was appointed Apostolic Administrator of Minsk by Pope John Paul II. 2) ADJ Apostolic means belonging or relating to the… … English dictionary
apostolic — adjective /ˌæpəˈstɒlɪk,ˌæpəˈstɑːlɪk/ a) pertaining to an apostle, or to the apostles, their times, or their peculiar spirit an apostolical mission b) according to the doctrines of the apostles; delivered or taught by the apostles the apostolic… … Wiktionary
apostolic — a. pertaining to apostle. ♦ apostolic fathers, immediate disciples of the apostles, especially those leaving writings. ♦ apostolic succession, unbroken derivation of episcopal power from the apostles … Dictionary of difficult words
