anthracene

anthracene
/an"threuh seen'/, n. Chem.
a colorless, crystalline powder, C14H12, obtained from coal tar and having a violet fluorescence: used chiefly as a source of anthraquinone and alizarin, and in the process of measuring radioactive materials.
[1860-65; ANTHRAC- + -ENE]

* * *

      a tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in coal tar and used as a starting material for the manufacture of dyestuffs and in scintillation counters. Crude anthracene crystallizes from a high-boiling coal-tar fraction. It is purified by recrystallization and sublimation. Oxidation yields anthraquinone (q.v.), an intermediate in the production of dyes and pigments. Pure anthracene crystallizes in colourless monoclinic plates, which show a blue fluorescence.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Anthracène — Anthracène …   Wikipédia en Français

  • ANTHRACÈNE — Formule brute: C14H10 Masse moléculaire: 178,22 g Masse spécifique: 1,25 g/cm3 Point de fusion: 217 0C Point d’ébullition: 354 355 0C. Cet hydrocarbure cyclique cristallise en prismes monocliniques incolores et présente une fluorescence violette… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Anthracene — Anthracène Anthracène …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Anthracene — An thra*cene, n. [Gr. ? coal.] (Chem.) A solid hydrocarbon, {C6H4.C2H2.C6H4}, which accompanies naphthalene in the last stages of the distillation of coal tar. Its chief use is in the artificial production of alizarin. [Written also {anthracin}.] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • anthracene — [an′thrə sēn΄] n. [< Gr anthrax, coal + ENE] a crystalline cyclic hydrocarbon, C6H4 (CH) 2C6H4, a product of coal tar distillation used in making alizarin dyes and as a detector of radiation …   English World dictionary

  • Anthracene — Chembox new Reference = [ [http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=anthracene Units=SI NIST Chemistry WebBook Anthracene] ] Name = Anthracene ImageFile = Anthracene2.png ImageSize = 150px ImageName = Anthracene ImageFile1 = Anthracene3D.png… …   Wikipedia

  • anthracene — 1. A hydrocarbon obtained from coal tar; it oxidizes to anthraquinone, which is converted to alizarin dyes. SYN: anthracin. 2. A compound containing a. (1) as a part of its structure. [G. anthrax, coal] * * * an·thra·cene an(t) thrə .sēn n a… …   Medical dictionary

  • anthracene — antracenas statusas T sritis chemija formulė C₆H₄(CH)₂C₆H₄ atitikmenys: angl. anthracene rus. антрацен …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • Anthracene oil — An thra*cene oil A heavy green oil (partially solidifying on cooling), which distills over from coal tar at a temperature above 270[deg]. It is the principal source of anthracene. [Webster 1913 Suppl.] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • anthracene oil — antraceno alyva statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Anglių sausosios distiliacijos frakcija. atitikmenys: angl. anthracene oil rus. антраценовое масло …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”