- AFL-CIO
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in full American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial OrganizationsU.S. federation of labour unions formed in 1955 by the merger of the AFL and the CIO. The AFL was founded in 1886 as a loose federation of craft unions under the leadership of Samuel Gompers.Member unions retained autonomy and received protection of their workers and jurisdiction over a certain industrial territory. The CIO was founded in 1935 as the Committee for Industrial Organization by a splinter group of AFL unions whose leaders believed in organizing skilled and unskilled workers across entire industries; at its first convention in 1938, it adopted its current name and elected John L. Lewis president. For two decades the AFL and CIO were bitter rivals for the leadership of the U.S. labour movement, but they formed an alliance in the increasingly conservative, antilabour climate of the postwar era, and in 1955 they merged under the leadership of George Meany. AFL-CIO membership reached 17 million in the late 1970s but declined from the 1980s as the U.S. manufacturing sector shrank. AFL-CIO activities include recruiting and organizing members, conducting educational campaigns, and supporting political candidates and legislation deemed beneficial to labour. See also Lane Kirkland; Knights of Labor; Walter Reuther.* * *
Universalium. 2010.
См. также в других словарях:
AFL–CIO — AFL CIO Full name American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations Founded 1886 Current affiliation date 1955 Memb … Wikipedia
AFL/CIO — [ ɛɪɛf ɛl siːaɪ oʊ], Abkürzung für American Federation of Labor/Congress of Industrial Organizations [ə merɪkən fɛdə reɪʃn əv lɛɪbə kɑȖgres əv ɪn dʌstrɪəl ɔgənaɪ zɛɪʃnz], größte Dachorganisation von Gewerkschaften der USAFL/CIO Die AFL/CIO… … Universal-Lexikon
AFL-CIO — noun ORGANIZATIONS American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations; the professional organization for labor union S in the US, which represents them in discussions with the government, employers etc: • The AFL CIO fears that … Financial and business terms
AFL-CIO — [acronym.] the combined organizations of the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations. [PJC.] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
AFL-CIO — abbrv. American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations. The Essential Law Dictionary. Sphinx Publishing, An imprint of Sourcebooks, Inc. Amy Hackney Blackwell. 2008. AFL CIO American Federation of Labor … Law dictionary
AFL–CIO — abbrAmerican Federation of Labor Congress of Industrial Organization Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
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AFL-CIO — abbrev. American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations: a labor organization formed by merger in 1955 … English World dictionary
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