Tonto

the Native-American friend of the Lone Ranger.

* * *

▪ fictional character

      twentieth-century American radio and television character, companion of the Lone Ranger. Tonto was one of the best-known Native American characters in popular culture.

      Set in the late 19th-century American Southwest, the Lone Ranger series details the crime-fighting activities of the eponymous Texas Ranger (Texas Rangers), whom Tonto invariably supports. The stories portrayed several different explanations of Tonto's background and the origins of his friendship with the Lone Ranger, but they typically involve a situation in which the ranger (or future ranger) rescues Tonto from racist thugs. One of the most popular versions revealed that, as a child, Tonto was rescued from outlaw raiders by a white youth. Years later, Tonto in turn saves the life of a Texas Ranger, whom he recognizes as the man who once saved him. Other versions place the rescue later, when both characters are adults.

      Tonto was identified in some stories as a member of the Potawatomi tribe and was presented as principled, virtuous, and fiercely loyal. Despite his pidgin English, he was also portrayed as both intelligent and wise. At the time of the radio and television broadcasts in which he was featured, he was considered a positive representation of a Native American; however, in later years some scholars and writers took issue with his inability to master English, as well as numerous cultural inaccuracies.

      Tonto was introduced in 1933 in the 11th radio episode of The Lone Ranger by producer George W. Trendle and writer Fran Striker in order to give the Lone Ranger someone to talk to. The role, which persisted throughout the radio drama's 23-year run, was voiced by actor John Todd. On the television series, which ran from 1949 to 1958, Tonto was played by Native American actor Jay Silverheels.

* * *