Spitalfields

Spitalfields
a district of east London, England, east of the City. It used to be famous for its large fruit and vegetable market, which was moved to north-east London in 1991. Spitalfields still has Brick Lane, one of London’s largest flea markets (= markets selling old clothes, books, furniture, etc, usually at low prices). It is also the centre of one of the largest Bangladeshi communities in Britain.

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      neighbourhood in the London borough of Tower Hamlets. It is situated just east of the Bishopsgate section of the former London Wall. In the Middle Ages it belonged to the priory and hospital, or “spital,” of St. Mary, which was founded in 1197 by Walter and Rose Brown.

      Like other sections of London's East End, Spitalfields has long been associated with immigrant groups and tenement housing. After 1685 large numbers of French Huguenot refugees settled there. They were followed in turn by Jews, Irish from the 19th century, and South Asians (mainly Bangladeshis) from the 1960s. Silk weaving, established by the first Huguenot immigrants, declined in importance by the early 19th century, but the manufacture of clothing still provides employment.

      In 1682 Spitalfields Market was established on Commercial Street under the ownership of John Balch. The market was known for its trade in silks and in fresh fruits and vegetables. In the 1920s the City of London (London, City of) bought the market complex; although the site underwent several expansions and renovations, the market was relocated to Temple Mills (in Waltham Forest borough) in 1991, and the old market buildings were scheduled for redevelopment.

      Christ Church, Spitalfields, was designed by Nicholas Hawksmoor (Hawksmoor, Nicholas) in 1714. The structure was altered in the mid-19th century and partially restored by the late 20th century. To the southwest, along Middlesex Street, is the famous Petticoat Lane Market, which is held every Sunday. Liverpool Street Station lies a short distance to the west.

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  • Spitalfields — …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Spitalfields — [Spitalfields] a district of east London, England, east of the City. It used to be famous for its large fruit and vegetable market, which moved to north east London in 1991. Spitalfields still has Brick Lane, one of London’s largest ↑flea markets …   Useful english dictionary

  • Spitalfields — (spr. ßpittelfīlds), Stadtteil im O. Londons, im Verwaltungsbezirk Stepney. S. ist ooch einem Augustinerkloster mit Hospital zu St. Marien (1197 errichtet) benannt; doch ist es erst seit 1650 angelegt und wurde von den aus Frankreich… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Spitalfields — district east of London, famed for the work of Huguenot refugee weavers who took up residence there, from St. Mary Spital, a M.E. shortened form of HOSPITAL (Cf. hospital) …   Etymology dictionary

  • Spitalfields — infobox UK place country = England map type = Greater London region= London population= official name= Spitalfields latitude= 51.5166 longitude= 0.0750 os grid reference= TQ335815 post town= LONDON postcode area=E postcode district=E1 london… …   Wikipedia

  • Spitalfields — 51°30′59″N 0°4′30″O / 51.51639, 0.075 Spitalfields est un quartier de Londres dans le district de Tower Hamlets. Il …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Spitalfields — Commercial Street, Spitalfields. Spitalfields es un área en el Municipio de Londres de Tower Hamlets, en el East End de Londres, cerca de la Estación de Liverpool Street y Brick Lane.Entre la Comercial Street cerca de dos mercados, el histórico… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Spitalfields —    On the east side of Spital Churchyard (the churchyard of St. Mary Spital with the Pulpit Cross in it) lieth a large field of old time called Lolesworth, now Spittlefield (S, 170).    Warrant issued in 1673 to enclose certain ways through… …   Dictionary of London

  • Spitalfields Market — may refer to:* Old Spitalfields Market, a covered market in Spitalfields, just outside the City of London * New Spitalfields Market, a market in Leyton, East London which opened in 1991 …   Wikipedia

  • Spitalfields Festival — is a music festival which takes place in the Spitalfields area of Tower Hamlets. The music played is typically Classical, however in addition much of the music reflects local ethnic groups such as the Jewish and Bengali communities.There are… …   Wikipedia

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