Anne Bradstreet: Two Poems

▪ Primary Source

      Usually considered the first American poet, Anne Bradstreet arrived in Massachusetts Bay Colony with her husband, Simon, in 1630. For many years, she expressed her observations, thoughts, and emotions in poetry that was deeply influenced by a work highly favoured by 17th-century readers—namely, Guillaume du Bartas's La Semaine (1578). Bradstreet's admiration for du Bartas is reflected in "The Prologue," the first poem printed below. It was published along with others in 1650 in London at the instigation of her brother-in-law and without her knowledge. (Readers of this site may want to pay special note to verse five.) The second poem expresses her lifelong devotion to her spouse. It was published posthumously in 1678.

      The source of the text below is The Works of Anne Bradstreet in Prose and Verse, John Harvard Ellis, ed., 1867.

THE PROLOGUE

To sing of wars, of captains, and of kings,

Of cities founded, commonwealths begun,

For my mean pen are too superior things:

Or how they all or each their dates have run,

Let poets and historians set these forth,

My obscure lines shall not so dim their worth.

But when my wondering eyes and envious heart

Great Bartas' sugared lines do but read o'er,

Fool I do grudge the Muses did not part

'Twixt him and me that overfluent store;

A Bartas can do what a Bartas will,

But simple I according to my skill.

From schoolboys' tongues no rhet'rick we expect,

Nor yet a sweet consort from broken strings,

Nor perfect beauty where's a main defect:

My foolish, broken, blemished Muse so sings

And this to mend, alas, no art is able,

'Cause nature made it so irreparable.

Nor can I, like that fluent sweet-tongued Greek

Who lisped at first, in future times speak plain;

By art he gladly found what he did seek —

A full requital of his striving pain.

Art can do much, but this maxim's most sure:

A weak or wounded brain admits no cure.

I am obnoxious to each carping tongue

Who says my hand a needle better fits,

A poet's pen all scorn I should thus wrong,

For such despite they cast on female wits:

If what I do prove well, it won't advance,

They'll say it's stolen, or else it was by chance.

But sure the antique Greeks were far more mild,

Else of our sex why feignéd they those nine,

And poesy made Calliope's own child?

So 'mongst the rest they placed the arts divine.

But this weak knot they will full soon untie —

The Greeks did nought but play the fools and lie.

Let Greeks be Greeks, and women what they are,

Men have precedency and still excel.

It is but vain unjustly to wage war,

Men can do best, and women know it well.

Preeminence in all and each is yours —

Yet grant some small acknowledgment of ours.

And oh ye high-flown quills that soar the skies,

And ever with your prey still catch your praise,

If e'er you deign these lowly lines your eyes,

Give thyme or parsley wreath, I ask no bays.

This mean and unrefinéd ore of mine

Will make your glistering gold but more to shine.

TO MY DEAR AND LOVING HUSBAND

If ever two were one, then surely we.

If ever man were loved by wife, then thee;

If ever wife was happy in a man,

Compare with me ye women if you can.

I prize thy love more than whole mines of gold,

Or all the riches that the East doth hold.

My love is such that rivers cannot quench,

Nor ought but love from thee, give recompense.

Thy love is such I can no way repay,

The heavens reward thee manifold I pray.

Then while we live, in love let's so persevere,

That when we live no more, we may live ever.

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