Nobel Prize winners by year 10

Nobel Prize winners by year 10

▪ Table
Nobel Prize winners by year (1951–60)
year category name country* achievement literary area
1951
chemistry McMillan, Edwin Mattison U.S. discovery of and research on transuranium elements
chemistry Seaborg, Glenn T. U.S. discovery of and research on transuranium elements
literature Lagerkvist, Pär Sweden novelist
peace Jouhaux, Léon France
physics Cockcroft, Sir John Douglas U.K. work on transmutation of atomic nuclei by accelerated particles
physics Walton, Ernest Thomas Sinton Ireland work on transmutation of atomic nuclei by accelerated particles
physiology/
medicine Theiler, Max South Africa yellow fever discoveries
1952
chemistry Martin, A.J.P. U.K. development of partition chromatography
chemistry Synge, R.L.M. U.K. development of partition chromatography
literature Mauriac, François France poet, novelist, dramatist
peace Schweitzer, Albert Alsace
physics Bloch, Felix U.S. discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance in solids
physics Purcell, E.M. U.S. discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance in solids
physiology/
medicine Waksman, Selman Abraham U.S. discovery of streptomycin
1953
chemistry Staudinger, Hermann West Germany work on macromolecules
literature Churchill, Sir Winston U.K. historian, orator
peace Marshall, George C. (Marshall, George Catlett) U.S.
physics Zernike, Frits The Netherlands method of phase-contrast microscopy
physiology/
medicine Krebs, Sir Hans Adolf U.K. discovery of coenzyme A–citric acid cycle in metabolism of carbohydrates
physiology/
medicine Lipmann, Fritz Albert U.S. discovery of coenzyme A–citric acid cycle in metabolism of carbohydrates
1954
chemistry Pauling, Linus U.S. study of the nature of the chemical bond
literature Hemingway, Ernest U.S. novelist
physics Born, Max U.K. statistical studies of atomic wave functions
physics Bothe, Walther West Germany invention of coincidence method
physiology/
medicine Enders, John Franklin U.S. cultivation of the poliomyelitis virus in tissue cultures
physiology/
medicine Robbins, Frederick Chapman U.S. cultivation of the poliomyelitis virus in tissue cultures
physiology/
medicine Weller, Thomas H. U.S. cultivation of the poliomyelitis virus in tissue cultures
1955
chemistry du Vigneaud, Vincent U.S. first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone
literature Laxness, Halldór Iceland novelist
physics Kusch, Polykarp U.S. measurement of magnetic moment of electron
physics Lamb, Willis Eugene, Jr. U.S. discoveries in the hydrogen spectrum
physiology/
medicine Theorell, Axel Hugo Teodor Sweden nature and mode of action of oxidation enzymes
1956
chemistry Hinshelwood, Sir Cyril Norman U.K. work on the kinetics of chemical reactions
chemistry Semyonov, Nikolay Nikolayevich U.S.S.R. work on the kinetics of chemical reactions
literature Jiménez, Juan Ramón Spain poet
physics Bardeen, John U.S. investigations on semiconductors and invention of the transistor
physics Brattain, Walter H. U.S. investigations on semiconductors and invention of the transistor
physics Shockley, William B. U.S. investigations on semiconductors and invention of the transistor
physiology/
medicine Cournand, André F. U.S. discoveries concerning heart catheterization and circulatory changes
physiology/
medicine Forssmann, Werner West Germany discoveries concerning heart catheterization and circulatory changes
physiology/
medicine Richards, Dickinson Woodruff U.S. discoveries concerning heart catheterization and circulatory changes
1957
chemistry Todd (of Trumpington), Alexander Robertus Todd, Baron (Todd, Alexander Robertus Todd, Baron) U.K. work on nucleotides and nucleotide coenzymes
literature Camus, Albert France novelist, dramatist
peace Pearson, Lester B. Canada
physics Lee, Tsung-Dao China discovery of violations of the principle of parity
physics Yang, Chen Ning China discovery of violations of the principle of parity
physiology/
medicine Bovet, Daniel Italy production of synthetic curare
1958
chemistry Sanger, Frederick U.K. determination of the structure of the insulin molecule
literature Pasternak, Boris Leonidovich (declined) U.S.S.R. novelist, poet
peace Pire, Dominique Belgium
physics Cherenkov, Pavel Alekseyevich U.S.S.R. discovery and interpretation of the Cherenkov effect
physics Frank, Ilya Mikhaylovich U.S.S.R. discovery and interpretation of the Cherenkov effect
physics Tamm, Igor Yevgenyevich U.S.S.R. discovery and interpretation of the Cherenkov effect
physiology/
medicine Beadle, George Wells U.S. genetic regulation of chemical processes
physiology/
medicine Lederberg, Joshua U.S. genetic recombination
physiology/
medicine Tatum, Edward L. U.S. genetic regulation of chemical processes
1959
chemistry Heyrovský, Jaroslav Czech. discovery and development of polarography
literature Quasimodo, Salvatore Italy poet
peace Noel-Baker (of the City of Derby), Philip John Noel-Baker, Baron (Noel-Baker, Philip John Noel-Baker, Baron) U.K.
physics Chamberlain, Owen U.S. confirmation of the existence of the antiproton
physics Segrè, Emilio U.S. confirmation of the existence of the antiproton
physiology/
medicine Kornberg, Arthur U.S. work on producing nucleic acids artificially
physiology/
medicine Ochoa, Severo U.S. work on producing nucleic acids artificially
1960
chemistry Libby, Willard Frank U.S. development of radiocarbon dating
literature Saint-John Perse France poet
peace Luthuli, Albert John South Africa
physics Glaser, Donald A. U.S. development of the bubble chamber
physiology/
medicine Burnet, Sir Macfarlane Australia acquired immunity to tissue transplants
physiology/
medicine Medawar, Sir Peter B. U.K. acquired immunity to tissue transplants
*Nationality given is the citizenship of recipient at the time award was made. Prizes may be withheld or not awarded in years when no worthy recipient can be found or when the world situation (e.g., World Wars I and II) prevents the gathering of information needed to reach a decision.
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Universalium. 2010.

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