Yamashita Tomoyuki

Yamashita Tomoyuki

▪ Japanese general
also called  Yamashita Hōbun,  byname  Tiger Of Malaya 
born Nov. 8, 1885, Kōchi, Japan
died Feb. 23, 1946, Manila, Phil.
 Japanese general known for his successful attacks on Malaya and Singapore during World War II.

      After graduating from the Army Academy (1905) and the Army War College (1916), Yamashita was an officer for the Army General Staff Office. He rose rapidly through the ranks of the Imperial Army, eventually becoming the highest-ranking general of its air force.

      An able strategist, he trained Japanese soldiers in the technique of jungle warfare and helped conceive the military plan for the Japanese invasion of the Thai and Malay peninsulas in 1941–42. In the course of a 10-week campaign, Yamashita's 25th Army overran all of Malaya and obtained the surrender of the huge British naval base at Singapore on Feb. 15, 1942. Soon afterward Yamashita was retired by Prime Minister Tojo Hideki to an army training command in Manchuria, and he did not see active service again until after Tojo's fall in 1944, when he was sent to command the defense of the Philippines. His forces were badly defeated in both the Leyte and the Luzon campaigns, but he held out until after the general surrender was announced from Tokyo in August 1945. Yamashita was tried for war crimes, and, though he denied knowing of atrocities committed under his command, he was convicted and eventually hanged.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Yamashita Tomoyuki — Yamashita Tomoyuki, Ende 1941 Yamashita Tomoyuki (jap. 山下 奉文; * 8. November 1885 in Ōsugi, Japanisches Kaiserreich; † 23. Februar 1946 bei Manila, Philippinen) war ein japanischer General, welche …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Tomoyuki Yamashita — Yamashita Tomoyuki (1941) General Yamashita Tomoyuki mit seinen Verteidigern während des Prozesses in Manila …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Tomoyuki Yamashita — en 1945. General (Taishō) Años de servicio 1905 – 1945 …   Wikipedia Español

  • Tomoyuki Yamashita — Le général Tomoyuki Yamashita (山下 奉文 Yamashita Tomoyuki) (né le 8 novembre 1885, exécuté le 23 février 1946 par pendaison) était un général de l Armée impériale japonaise durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il est célèbre pour avoir conquis avec… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Yamashita — ist der Name folgender Personen: Haruhiro Yamashita (* 1938), japanischer Geräteturner und zweifacher Olympiasieger Iris Yamashita (* 19??), japano amerikanische Schriftstellerin und Drehbuchautorin Yamashita Katsuji (1906–1969), japanischer… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Tomoyuki Yamashita — Infobox Military Person name= Tomoyuki Yamashita lived= 8 November 1885 23 February 1946 placeofbirth=Kōchi prefecture, Japan placeofdeath= Manila, Philippines caption=General Tomoyuki Yamashita nickname=The Tiger of Malaya allegiance=Empire of… …   Wikipedia

  • Tomoyuki Yamashita — General Tomoyuki Yamashita (山下 奉文 Yamashita Tomoyuki) nacido el 8 de noviembre de 1885 y ajusticiado el 23 de febrero de 1946). Fue general en el Ejército Imperial Japonés durante la Segunda guerra mundial. Se hizo muy famoso al conquistar las… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Yamashita — (山下) is a Japanese family name.The name may refer to the following people:*Bruce Yamashita (born ?), U.S. military lawyer *Gentaro Yamashita (1863–1931), Japanese admiral *Haruhiro Yamashita (born 1938), Japanese gymnast *Iris Yamashita (born ?)… …   Wikipedia

  • Yamashita's gold — Yamashita s gold, also referred to as the Yamashita treasure, is the name given to the alleged loot stolen in Southeast Asia by Japanese forces during World War II and hidden in caves, tunnels and underground complexes in the Philippines. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Yamashita, Lieutenant General Tomoyuki — 1885–1946    Yamashita was known as the ‘Tiger of Malaya’ for his dramatic capture of Malaya and Singapore, which CHURCHILL described as the worst British military disaster in history. He also directed the Japanese defense of the Philippines at… …   Who’s Who in World War Two

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”