Wivallius, Lars

▪ Swedish poet

born 1605, Wivalla, Sweden

died April 6, 1669, Stockholm

      Swedish poet and adventurer, whose lyrics show a feeling for the beauties of nature new to Swedish poetry in his time.

      Wivallius studied at Uppsala and in 1625 left Sweden to travel in Germany, France, Italy, and England. Frequently posing as a nobleman, he swindled his way across Europe and was imprisoned for a time in Nürnberg, Germany. Back in Sweden (1629), or rather the then-Danish border province of Skåne, he succeeded by false pretenses in marrying the daughter of a nobleman but was found out. He escaped but was arrested in Stockholm, where, in 1634, he was sentenced and deported to Kajaneborg, northern Finland, where he spent seven years of severe hardship. Subsequently he became an advocate in Stockholm.

      Though unscrupulous and antisocial, Wivallius was full of gaiety in his youth. Of his many ballads, written mainly in prison, the best are those inspired by longing for freedom (for example, "Ack libertas, tu ädla tingh," which was written about 1632 and translates as “Ah, Liberty, Thou Noble Thing”) and love of nature (most notably the majestic "Klagovisa över denna torra och kalla vår" [1642; “Dirge over This Dry and Cold Spring”], in which the poet laments the season that he encountered upon his release from Kajaneborg).

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