William Of Saint Carilef

▪ English bishop

also called  William Of Saint Calais, or Bishop William  

died Jan. 2, 1096, Windsor, Eng.

      Norman-French bishop of Durham (1081–96), adviser to William I the Conqueror, and chief minister to William II Rufus (1088).

      Bishop William distinguished himself in his early years as a diligent and practical monk and abbot at the monasteries of St. Carilef (later named St. Calais) and St. Vincent, respectively. William I the Conqueror, taking notice of his abilities, made him bishop of Durham on Jan. 3, 1081, and retained him as a close adviser.

      Upon ascending the throne, William II Rufus made Bishop William his chief minister (1088), an act that, in part, caused Odo of Bayeux (William the Conqueror's half brother) to rebel. Bishop William sided with Odo and, after Odo's defeat, was stripped of his see and castle and forced to take refuge in Normandy. After spending three years in exile, Bishop William succeeded in regaining the king's favour and recovered his bishopric and property.

      For the next four years Bishop William devoted himself to the rebuilding of Durham Cathedral. He sided with the king against St. Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury, at the Synod of Rockingham (March 1095) and unsuccessfully advocated the archbishop's removal. Ailing, William was summoned to Windsor in late 1095 and died there shortly after his arrival.

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