Westerbork

Westerbork

▪ transit camp, The Netherlands
      small Jewish transit camp in World War II, located near the village of Westerbork in the rural northeastern Netherlands. The Dutch government originally set up the camp in 1939 to accommodate Jewish refugees from Nazi (Nazi Party) Germany, but after the Germans conquered The Netherlands in July 1940, Westerbork functioned as a transit camp where Jewish inmates performed forced labour before shipment east to other concentration camps (concentration camp) or extermination camps (extermination camp). With transportation arranged by Adolf Eichmann (Eichmann, Adolf)'s office, the Nazis transferred about 100,000 Jews from Westerbork to Auschwitz beginning on July 15, 1942. Trains left every Tuesday, and the camp went into a panic Monday evenings. The Nazis imprisoned Anne Frank (Frank, Anne) and her family at Westerbork between their arrest in August 1944 and their transfer to Auschwitz the following month.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • WESTERBORK — WESTERBORK, the main transit camp for Dutch Jewry during the German occupation of Holland. The camp, situated in an extremely isolated region in the northeast of the country, had been set up by the Dutch government in 1939 with a financial… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Westerbork — ist ein Dorf in der niederländischen Gemeinde Midden Drenthe, Provinz Drenthe. Etwa 7 Kilometer nördlich der Gemeinde befand sich in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus das Durchgangslager Westerbork, ein KZ Sammellager, von dem aus über 100.000… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Westerbork — 52°51′6″N 6°36′34″E / 52.85167, 6.60944 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Westerbork — Maqueta modelo del campo de Westerbork. Westerbork (52°55′3″N 6° …   Wikipedia Español

  • Westerbork (camp de regroupement et de transit) — est un camp de concentration nazi situé aux Pays Bas utilisé par les nazis pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale comme camp de transit vers les camps d exterminations de Pologne occupée. Sommaire 1 Les débuts 2 L administration SS 3 L organisatio …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Westerbork (camp) — Camp Westerbork was a World War II concentration camp in Hooghalen, ten kilometers north of Westerbork, in the northeastern Netherlands. Its function during the Second World War was to assemble Roma and Dutch Jews for transport to other Nazi… …   Wikipedia

  • Westerbork (village) — Dutch town locator maps mun town caption = The town centre (dark green) and the statistical district (light green) of Westerbork in the municipality of Midden Drenthe.Westerbork is a town in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope — The Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) (near camp Westerbork, north of the village of Westerbork, Midden Drenthe, in the northeastern Netherlands) is an aperture synthesis interferometer that consists of a linear array of 14 antennas… …   Wikipedia

  • Westerbork —    Village in the provinceof Drenthewhere the Dutch governmentbuilt a center for refugees from Nazi Germany(mostly Jews) in 1939. During World War II, the German occupation au thorities dramatically changed the character of the center into a con… …   Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands

  • KZ Westerbork — Westerbork Gedenkstätte Modell des ehemaligen Durchgangslagers Westerbork …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”