Twachtman, John Henry

Twachtman, John Henry

▪ American painter
born August 4, 1853, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
died August 8, 1902, Gloucester, Massachusetts

      painter and etcher, one of the first American Impressionists (Impressionism).

      Twachtman went to Munich, Germany, in 1875 to study painting and adopted the broad brushwork and warm, dark colouring of the Munich school. In 1883 he moved to Paris, where he studied at the Académie Julian. During this period he came into contact with Impressionism and began to paint with broken dabs of colour. Like many artists at the time, Twachtman was exposed to Japanism, the contemporary art world's interest in Japanese aesthetics.

 At first unsuccessful as a professional painter, he supported himself after 1889 by teaching at the Art Students League in New York City. During that year he mastered his lyrical interpretation of landscape. He usually painted scenes of nature veiled in cool, shimmering light—e.g., The White Bridge (1895). Among his best-known works are landscapes depicting winter or early spring scenes with delicate, high-keyed colour and strong, underlying formal construction—e.g., Hemlock Pool (c. 1902). Like the work of other American Impressionists, including William Merritt Chase (Chase, William Merritt) and Childe Hassam (Hassam, Childe), Twachtman's mature art had a strong regionalist appeal. He composed many of his strongest paintings in the landscape surrounding his home in Greenwich, Connecticut. Twachtman was a prominent member of a small group of American painters known as The Ten (Ten, The).

Additional Reading
Deborah Chotner, Lisa N. Peters, and Kathleen A Pyne, John Twachtman: Connecticut Landscapes (1989); Lisa N. Peters, John Henry Twachtman: An American Impressionist (1999).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • John Henry Twachtman — Nom de naissance John Henry Twachtman Naissance …   Wikipédia en Français

  • John Henry Twachtman — John H. Twachtman: Die weiße Brücke …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Henry Twachtman — Infobox Artist bgcolour = #6495ED name = John Henry Twachtman imagesize = caption = The White Bridge , ca. 1895, Minneapolis Institute of Arts birthname = birthdate = birth date |1853|8|4| location = Cincinnati, Ohio deathdate = death date and… …   Wikipedia

  • John Twachtman — John H. Twachtman: Die weiße Brücke John Henry Twachtman (* 4. August 1853 in Cincinnati; † 8. August 1902 in Gloucester, Massachusetts) war ein amerikanischer Maler und Radierer des …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Twachtman — John H. Twachtman: Die weiße Brücke John Henry Twachtman (* 4. August 1853 in Cincinnati; † 8. August 1902 in Gloucester, Massachusetts) war ein amerikanischer Maler und Radierer des …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Twachtman —   [ twɔktmən], John Henry, amerikanischer Maler und Radierer, * Cincinnati (Ohio) 4. 8. 1853, ✝ Gloucester (Massachusetts) 18. 8. 1902; studierte in München und Paris; wandte sich Ende der 1880er Jahre dem Impressionismus zu. Landschaftsmaler,… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Twachtman — biographical name John Henry 1853 1902 American painter …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Henry F. Farny — Henry Farny Henry François Farny (né à Ribeauvillé le 15 juillet 1847, décédé le 23 décembre 1916) est un peintre et un illustrateur américain d origine française, spécialisé dans la description des Indiens d Amérique.… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Henry Farny — Henry François Farny (né à Ribeauvillé le 15 juillet 1847, décédé le 23 décembre 1916) est un peintre et un illustrateur américain d origine française, spécialisé dans la description des Indiens d Amérique. Biographie La… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Maler des Impressionismus — Folgende Maler sind dem Impressionismus zuzuordnen: Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Frankreich 2 Belgien 3 Dänemark 4 Deutschland 5 Finnland 6 Großbritannien …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”