Tree, Sir Herbert Beerbohm

Tree, Sir Herbert Beerbohm

▪ British actor and manager
born Dec. 17, 1853, London, Eng.
died July 2, 1917, London, Eng.
 one of the great figures of the English theatre, who became the most successful actor-manager of his time. His half brother, Max Beerbohm (Beerbohm, Sir Max), received recognition as a writer and caricaturist. (See Tree reading from “Julius Caesar”—>.)

      Herbert was educated in England and Germany. Taking the stage name of Herbert Beerbohm Tree, he made his amateur debut in London in 1876 and turned professional two years later. In 1882 he married Helen Maud Holt (1863–1937), who frequently appeared on the stage with him. He was a striking success in 1884 in the role of a curate, and in 1887 he became lessee and manager of the Haymarket Theatre, which he ran with great success for 10 years.

      Tree's range of plays and parts was very wide. His Shakespearean productions (Shakespeare, William) carried on the traditions of Sir Henry Irving (Irving, Sir Henry) in stressing lavish visual displays. He proved a fine Falstaff and Malvolio, but his Hamlet was not so successful. His Svengali in Trilby was acclaimed as the best performance of the role ever seen.

      In 1897 Tree moved to Her Majesty's Theatre, which he recently had built, and there produced a repertoire ranging from poetic drama by Stephen Phillips to children's plays. His Shakespearean productions drew audiences from all over the world. Among the most remarkable were Richard II, King John, Henry VIII, and A Midsummer Night's Dream. His stage versions of Charles Dickens' works and his characterization of Fagin in Oliver Twist were considered outstanding. He was above all a romantic actor with a genius for character parts and comedy. In 1904 he founded what became the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, and he was knighted in 1909.

Additional Reading
Hesketh Pearson, Beerbohm Tree: His Life and Laughter (1956, reissued 1988); Max Beerbohm (compiler), Herbert Beerbohm Tree: Some Memories of Him and of His Art, 2nd ed. (1969); and Madeleine Bingham, The Great Lover: The Life and Art of Herbert Beerbohm Tree (1978).

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree — Herbert Beerbohm Tree Herbert Beerbohm Tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree, né le 17 décembre 1853 et décédé le 2 juillet 1917, est un acteur et responsable de théâtre britannique qui a fondé en 1904 la Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (Académie royale d …   Wikipédia en Français

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  • Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree — noun English actor and theatrical producer noted for his lavish productions of Shakespeare (1853 1917) • Syn: ↑Tree • Instance Hypernyms: ↑actor, ↑histrion, ↑player, ↑thespian, ↑role player, ↑theatrical producer …   Useful english dictionary

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  • Herbert Beerbohm Tree — Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree (17 December 1852 – 2 July 1917) was an English actor manager. Life and careerBorn in Kensington, London as Herbert Draper Beerbohm, Tree was the second son of Julius Beerbohm, a Lithuanian born businessman of German… …   Wikipedia

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  • Tree, Sir Herbert (Draper) Beerbohm — (17 dic. 1853, Londres, Inglaterra–2 jul. 1917, Londres). Actor empresario británico. En 1878 debutó en la escena londinense y se hizo conocido como un actor romántico con talento para la comedia y los papeles de carácter. Fue reconocido por su… …   Enciclopedia Universal

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  • Tree — /tree/, n. Sir Herbert Beerbohm /bear bohm/, (Herbert Beerbohm), 1853 1917, English actor and theater manager; brother of Max Beerbohm. * * * I Woody perennial plant. Most trees have a single self supporting trunk containing woody tissues, and in …   Universalium

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