Sneevliet, Hendricus

Sneevliet, Hendricus

▪ Dutch politician
in full  Hendricus Josephus Franciscus Marie Sneevliet  
born May 13, 1883, Rotterdam, Neth.
died April 13, 1942, Amersfoort

      Dutch communist politician who founded the Indies Social Democratic Association in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) and whose oratory stimulated the nationalist movement there.

      Sneevliet began working for the Dutch railroads and by 1909 was president of the Union of Rail and Tram Employees. He also was involved with the Social Democratic Workers Party. After a disagreement with other union leaders, he went to the East Indies (1912), where he wrote for the Soerabajaasch Handelsblad (“Surabaya Trade Journal”) and served as secretary to a trade company in Semarang, then the centre of radicalism in the East Indies.

      Sneevliet then devoted his life to the Indonesian nationalist movement. In 1914 he founded the Social Democratic Association, whose members were socialists of varying degrees of radicalism. After the party split in 1917, Sneevliet led its more revolutionary wing. His party gained a strong hold over the Semarang railway union, and its members worked their way into the Sarekat Islām (a powerful Muslim party with nationalist aims). An inflammatory orator, Sneevliet was deported from the East Indies in 1917 because of his revolutionary activities.

      On returning to Europe, Sneevliet was employed by the Communist International. After 1924 he limited his activities to The Netherlands, where he founded the Revolutionary Socialist Party in 1929 and sat in Parliament as one of its representatives from 1933 to 1937. The Germans executed him in 1942.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Sneevliet — Henk Sneevliet Hendricus Josephus Franciscus Marie (Henk) Sneevliet (* 13. Mai 1883 in Rotterdam; † 13. April 1942 in Leusden), auch bekannt unter dem Pseudonym Maring, war ein niederländischer kommunistischer Politiker, Gewerkschaftsführer,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • SNEEVLIET, Henk (Hendricus Josephus Franciscus Marie) — (1883–1942)    Politician. A railway employee since 1900, Sneevliet became a member of the Sociaal Democratische Arbeiders partij (SDAP, Social Democratic Labor Party) and the union of rail way workers, of which he was appointed deputy president… …   Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands

  • Henk Sneevliet — Hendricus Josephus Franciscus Marie Sneevliet, connu sous le nom de Henk Sneevliet ou le pseudonyme de Maring (13 mai 1883 – 13 avril 1942), est un communiste néerlandais qui milita aux Pays Bas et aux Indes néerlandaises… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Henk Sneevliet — Hendricus Josephus Franciscus Marie (Henk) Sneevliet (* 13. Mai 1883 in Rotterdam; † 13. April 1942 in Leusden), auch bekannt unter dem Pseudonym Maring, war ein niederländischer kommunistischer Politiker, Gewerkschaftsführer, Antifaschist und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Henk Sneevliet — Infobox Person name = Henk Sneevliet image size = 180px caption = Executed by the Germans in 1942. birth date = birth date|1883|5|13|mf=y birth place = Rotterdam death date = death date and age|1942|4|13|1883|5|13|mf=y death place = occupation =… …   Wikipedia

  • china — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. a translucent ceramic material, biscuit fired at a high temperature, its glaze fired at a low temperature. 2. any porcelain ware. 3. plates, cups, saucers, etc., collectively. 4. figurines made of porcelain or ceramic material …   Universalium

  • China — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. People s Republic of, a country in E Asia. 1,221,591,778; 3,691,502 sq. mi. (9,560,990 sq. km). Cap.: Beijing. 2. Republic of. Also called Nationalist China. a republic consisting mainly of the island of Taiwan off the SE coast …   Universalium

  • Indonesia — /in deuh nee zheuh, sheuh, zee euh, doh /, n. 1. See East Indies (def. 1). 2. Republic of. Formerly, Netherlands East Indies, Dutch East Indies. a republic in the Malay Archipelago consisting of 13,677 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi,… …   Universalium

  • Сневлит, Хенк — Хендрикус Йозефус Франсискус Мари Сневлит Hendricus Josephus Franciscus Marie Sneevliet Псевдонимы: Маринг Дата рождения: 13 мая 1883(1883 05 13 …   Википедия

  • Снейвлит, Хенк — Hendricus Josephus Franciscus Marie Sneevliet Дата рождения: 13 мая 1883 Дата смерти: 13 апреля 1942 Хенк Снейвлит (нидерл …   Википедия

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”