Seale, Bobby

Seale, Bobby

▪ American activist
byname of  Robert Seale 
born October 22, 1936, Dallas, Texas, U.S.
 
 African-American political activist, founder, along with Huey Newton (Newton, Huey P.), and national chairman of the Black Panther Party. Seale was one of a generation of young African-American radicals who broke away from the traditionally nonviolent civil rights movement to preach a doctrine of militant black empowerment. Following the dismissal of murder charges against him in 1971, Seale somewhat moderated his more militant views and devoted his time to effecting change from within the system.

      Seale grew up in Dallas and in California. Following service in the U.S. Air Force, he entered Merritt College, in Oakland, Calif. There his radicalism took root in 1962, when he first heard Malcolm X speak. Seale helped found the Black Panthers in 1966. Noted for their violent views, they also ran medical clinics and served free breakfasts to school children, among other programs.

      In 1969 Seale was indicted in Chicago for conspiracy to incite riots during the Democratic national convention the previous year. The court refused to allow him to have his choice of lawyer. When Seale repeatedly rose to insist that he was being denied his constitutional right to counsel, the judge ordered him bound and gagged. He was convicted of 16 counts of contempt and sentenced to four years in prison. In 1970–71 he and a codefendant were tried for the 1969 murder of a Black Panther suspected of being a police informer. The six-month-long trial ended with a hung jury.

      Following his release from prison, Seale renounced violence as a means to an end and announced his intention to work within the political process. He ran for mayor of Oakland in 1973, finishing second. As the Black Panther Party faded from public view, Seale took on a quieter role, working to improve social services in black neighbourhoods and to improve the environment. Seale's writings include such diverse works as Seize the Time (1970), a history of the Black Panther movement and Barbeque'n with Bobby (1988), a cookbook.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Bobby Seale — (né le 22 octobre 1936 à Dallas, Texas) est un militant américain des droits civiques qui avec Dr. Huey P. Newton a fondé le Black Panther Party For Self Defense en 1966. Jeune, il fut membre du Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM), qui, confronté …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bobby Seale — (* 22. Oktober 1936 in Dallas) ist ein US amerikanischer Bürgerrechtler und Mitbegründer der Black Panther Party. Er arbeitet heute als Dozent, Moderator und Fernsehkoch. Er ist verheiratet, hat zwei Kinder und lebt heute in Philadelphia. Bobby… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Seale — may refer to:*Seale, Surrey, a village in England *Arthur Seale (born 1946), a convicted murderer *Bobby Seale (born 1937), an American civil rights activist *Douglas Seale (1913–1999), a British actor *James Ford Seale (born 1936), a former Ku… …   Wikipedia

  • Seale — bezeichnet einen Ort in Alabama, siehe Seale (Alabama) einen Ort in der englischen Grafschaft Surrey, siehe Seale (Surrey) Personen namens Seale sind Alvin Seale (1871–1958), Zoologe Bobby Seale (* 1936), US amerikanischer Bürgerrechtler John… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bobby Seale — Infobox Person name = Bobby Seale image size = 100px birth name = Robert George Seale birth date = birth date|1936|10|22|mf=y birth place = Dallas, Texas, U.S.African American topics sidebarRobert George Bobby Seale [… …   Wikipedia

  • Bobby (given name) — Infobox Given Name Revised name = Bobby imagesize= caption= pronunciation= gender = meaning = region = origin = related names = footnotes = Bobby is a diminutive of the Christian names Robert (♂) and Roberta (♀) (also spelling Bobbie )People (in… …   Wikipedia

  • Seale — n. Bobby Seale (born 1937), African American social activist, co founder of the radical political group The Black Panthers …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Bobby Seale — (born 1937) African American social activist, co founder of the radical political group The Black Panthers …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Black Panthers — Black Panther Party Le Black Panther Party (à l origine le Black Panther Party for Self Defense) était un mouvement révolutionnaire afro américain formé aux États Unis en 1966 par Bobby Seale et Huey P. Newton qui a atteint une échelle nationale… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Ten Point Plan — Black Panther Party Le Black Panther Party (à l origine le Black Panther Party for Self Defense) était un mouvement révolutionnaire afro américain formé aux États Unis en 1966 par Bobby Seale et Huey P. Newton qui a atteint une échelle nationale… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”