Schlesinger, John

▪ British director

in full  John Richard Schlesinger 

born February 16, 1926, London, England

died July 25, 2003, Palm Springs, California, U.S.

      English film director known for a wide variety of sensitively told stories set in his homeland and in America.

      Schlesinger was the son of a Jewish doctor. He entered show business by entertaining his fellow World War II troops as a magician, and after his tour of duty he acted in school productions while studying at the University of Oxford. During the 1950s he acted in both British theatre and cinema, including roles in two films (Oh … Rosalinda! [1956] and The Battle of the River Plate [1956]) by the noted filmmaking team of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger. Schlesinger began directing documentary films and television series for the BBC in 1957, and in 1961 he won an award at the Venice Film Festival for his production of Terminus, a short documentary about 24 hours at London's Waterloo (train) Station.

      After his feature directing debut, A Kind of Loving (1962), Schlesinger emerged as a major English director with a series of films that included Billy Liar (1963), Darling (1965), and Far from the Madding Crowd (1967), each of which starred Julie Christie (Christie, Julie), an actress who attained stardom partly on the strength of those films. As part of an emerging group of British social-realist directors that included Karel Reisz, Tony Richardson (Richardson, Tony), and Lindsay Anderson (Anderson, Lindsay), Schlesinger investigated in a documentary fashion the complex dynamics of human relationships, particularly those of people in love.

      The director's first American film, Midnight Cowboy (1969), examines the formation of an unusually strong bond between two homeless men (played by Dustin Hoffman (Hoffman, Dustin) and Jon Voight) in a heartless New York City. The film won Academy Awards for both best picture and best director. As were many of his films, Midnight Cowboy was hailed for Schlesinger's gritty, realistic view of American locales. Critics noted that the British-born Schlesinger observed American urban life with the eye of an interested observer and was able to capture details often taken for granted by American directors.

      After Midnight Cowboy, Schlesinger had the freedom to alternate between big-budget American films such as Marathon Man (1976) and The Falcon and the Snowman (1984) and small-scale English pictures such as Sunday, Bloody Sunday (1971), Yanks (1979), and Madame Sousatzka (1988).

      After releasing a string of financially disappointing films, Schlesinger regained some attention with Cold Comfort Farm (1995). Although it was made for British television, the film was released theatrically in the United States, where it proved to be a modest success. His later films include Eye for an Eye (1996) and The Next Best Thing (2000). Schlesinger was made a Commander of the British Empire in 1970.

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