Rochester, Lawrence Hyde, 1st earl of

Rochester, Lawrence Hyde, 1st earl of

▪ English statesman
also called  (1681–82) Viscount Hyde Of Kenilworth  
born March 1642
died May 2, 1711, London
 influential English statesman who served under Charles II, James II, William III, and Queen Anne.

      The second son of the renowned statesman and historian Edward Hyde, 1st earl of Clarendon, he entered Parliament in 1660 and was master of the robes from 1662 to 1675. In 1679 he was made first lord of the Treasury and a privy councillor.

      Hyde helped defeat Whig efforts (1678–81) to exclude from the succession the Catholic James, duke of York (later King James II), whose first wife had been Hyde's sister. In 1681 Hyde negotiated with the French a secret subsidy that enabled Charles II to remain independent of the Whig-dominated Parliament. He was created a viscount in 1681 and an earl in 1682.

      For reasons that are not clear, Rochester was removed from the Treasury in 1684 but was given the lord lieutenancy of Ireland and the relatively powerless position of lord president of the Council. Under James II, Rochester was lord treasurer from 1685 to 1687 but fell from power as James endeavoured to implement his pro-Catholic policies.

      Though he was appointed to the Privy Council in 1692, he failed to gain the favour of King William III until late in the reign, when he was lord lieutenant of Ireland (1701–03). In 1702–04 he published his father's great work, History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England. Upon the accession of Queen Anne, he became a leader of the Tory High Church Anglican party, and in 1710–11 he was again president of the Council.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon — Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon. Clarendon is dressed in the garb of the Lord Chancellor, a position he held 1658 1667. Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon (18 February 1609 – 9 December 1674) was an English historian and statesman, and… …   Wikipedia

  • Clarendon, Edward Hyde, 1st earl of, Viscount Cornbury — ▪ English statesman Introduction also called  (1643–60) Sir Edward Hyde , or  (1660–61) Baron Hyde of Hindon  born Feb. 18, 1609, Dinton, Wiltshire, Eng. died Dec. 9, 1674, Rouen, Fr.       English (English Civil Wars) statesman and historian,… …   Universalium

  • Rochester — /roch es teuhr, euh steuhr/, n. 1. John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of, 1647 80, English poet and courtier. 2. a city in W New York, on the Genesee River. 241,741. 3. a town in SE Minnesota. 57,890. 4. a city in N Kent, in SE England. 55,460. 5. a city in… …   Universalium

  • United Kingdom — a kingdom in NW Europe, consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: formerly comprising Great Britain and Ireland 1801 1922. 58,610,182; 94,242 sq. mi. (244,100 sq. km). Cap.: London. Abbr.: U.K. Official name, United Kingdom of Great… …   Universalium

  • English literature — Introduction       the body of written works produced in the English language by inhabitants of the British Isles (including Ireland) from the 7th century to the present day. The major literatures written in English outside the British Isles are… …   Universalium

  • Anne, Queen of Great Britain — Queen Anne redirects here. For other uses, see Queen Anne (disambiguation). Anne …   Wikipedia

  • The First Churchills — was a BBC miniseries from 1969 about the life of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough and his wife, Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough. It starred John Neville as the duke and Susan Hampshire as the duchess, was written and produced by… …   Wikipedia

  • List of abbeys and priories in England — Contents 1 Overview 1.1 Article layout 2 Abbreviations and key …   Wikipedia

  • List of Old Carthusians — Old Carthusians are former pupils of Charterhouse School.Born in 17th century*Joseph Henshaw (1603 ndash;1679), Bishop of Peterborough, 1663 ndash;1679 *Roger Williams (c.1603 ndash;1683), religious dissenter and co founder of Rhode Island… …   Wikipedia

  • First English Civil War — The First English Civil War (1642–1646) was the first of three wars known as the English Civil War (or Wars ). The English Civil War was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations which took place between Parliamentarians and… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”