Rishon LeẔiyyon

Rishon LeẔiyyon

Israel
      city, west-central Israel. It lies on the Judaean Plain southeast of Tel Aviv–Yafo. The name (Hebrew: “first to Zion”) is derived from a biblical allusion in Isaiah 41:27.

      The second oldest Jewish village of Palestine (after Petaẖ Tiqwa), Rishon LeẔiyyon was founded in 1882 by Russian-Jewish immigrants. At first unsuccessful, owing to lack of agricultural experience, the colonists were assisted (after 1898) by Baron Edmond de Rothschild, the financier and philanthropist. His experts found the area suitable for viticulture, and extensive vineyards were planted. There, and at Zikhron Yaʿaqov (in the north, near Haifa), Rothschild built some of the world's largest wine cellars, whose ownership and production are now in the hands of a growers' cooperative society. The city's growth was accelerated by a favourable groundwater table and by its proximity to the Tel Aviv–Yafo conurbation. City status was granted in 1950. There are many citrus groves in and around the city. Industries include brewing and the production of building materials, stainless-steel articles, and electronic equipment. Pop. (2006 est.) 221,500.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • RISHON LE-ZION — (Heb. רִאשׁוֹן לְצִיּוֹן; first of Zion ), a title given to the Sephardi head of the rabbis of Israel. His seat is in Jerusalem. The first scholar to be given the title was apparently moses b. jonathan galante (1620–89) when he and the other… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • ḤAVIV-LUBMAN, AVRAHAM DOV — (1864–1951), pioneer of Jewish settlement in Ereẓ Israel. Born on a Jewish agricultural settlement, Graitzevo, near Mogilev, Ḥaviv Lubman joined the Ḥovevei Zion movement and, in 1885, moved to Ereẓ Israel. He went to live in Petaḥ Tikvah with… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Lisa' s Farm Place — (Rishon LeẔiyyon,Израиль) Категория отеля: Адрес: End of Shimshon Rabinovits …   Каталог отелей

  • BELKIND — BELKIND, Ereẓ Israel family of the first aliyah . MEIR BELKIND (1827–1898), one of the first teachers of the modern Hebrew school system in Ereẓ Israel, was born in Logoisk, Belorussia, and followed his sons, Israel and Shimshon, to Ereẓ Israel… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Tel Aviv–Yafo — or Tel Aviv–Jaffa City (pop., 1999 est.: 348,100) and main port of Israel. The hub of Israel s largest urban centre, it was formed in 1950 by the incorporation of the ancient port of Jaffa with Tel Aviv, its former suburb. Tel Aviv was founded in …   Universalium

  • WINE AND LIQUOR TRADE — Talmudic Period The strict prohibition against the use of gentile wine during the talmudic period, originally limited to wine used in idolatrous libations but later extended to include all non Jewish wine (Av. Zar. 2:3, and 36b), must of… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • IDELOVITCH, DAVID — (1863–1953), pioneer of settlement and education in modern Ereẓ Israel. Born in Jassy, Romania, Idelovitch went to Ereẓ Israel in 1882 and settled in Jerusalem, where he joined the bilu pioneers, who had established the society Shivat he Ḥarash… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • LEVONTIN, ZALMAN DAVID — (1856–1940), a pioneer of Jewish settlement and banking in Ereẓ Israel. Born in Orsha, Belorussia, the son of a Chabad Ḥasidic family, Levontin received a religious education and was tutored privately in languages and secular studies, after which …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Agam, Yaacov — ▪ Israeli sculptor original name  Jacob Gipstein   born May 11, 1928, Rishon le Zion, Palestine [now Rishon LeẔiyyon, Israel]    pioneer and leading exponent of optical and kinetic (kinetic sculpture) art, best known for his three dimensional… …   Universalium

  • BERLIN, ISAIAH BEN JUDAH LOEB — (Isaiah Pick; 1725–1799), rabbi and author. Berlin was known also as Isaiah Pick after his father in law, Wolf Pick of Breslau, who supported him for many years. He was born in Eisenstadt, Hungary, but his father, an eminent talmudic scholar (who …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”