Reed, Lou

Reed, Lou

▪ American musician
byname of  Lewis Alan Reed 
born March 2, 1942, Brooklyn, N.Y., U.S.
 
 singer-songwriter whose place in the rock pantheon rests primarily on his role in guiding the Velvet Underground (Velvet Underground, the), a New York City-based quartet that produced four poor-selling but enormously influential studio albums under Reed's direction from 1965 to 1970. Reed's post-Velvets career, though erratic, saw him emerge as a star performer in his own right, albeit an unconventional one, as the chronicler of the misbegotten who trolled New York's City sleazy after-hours bars, alleys, and drug dens. Reed's best songs did not judge or exploit his misfit characters; instead, he infused them with a rare dignity, and his lyrics pulsed with literary ambition.

      After quitting the Velvets, he reemerged as a solo performer in England, where he was adopted by admirers such as glam rock pioneer David Bowie (Bowie, David), who produced and performed on his breakthrough hit, "Walk on the Wild Side" (1973), and Mott the Hoople, who covered Reed's Velvets' classic "Sweet Jane." Later Patti Smith (Smith, Patti) and Television's Tom Verlaine would cite him as an inspiration for the mid-1970s New York City punk scene (see ). Yet, all the while, Reed flirted with self-parody and self-destruction, through drug and alcohol abuse and a string of wildly erratic recordings and concerts. His albums embraced everything from rote pop to heavy metal and included an orchestrated song cycle about a sadomasochistic love affair, Berlin (1973), and a double album of guitar drones, Metal Machine Music (1975), that are among his most notorious works. Onstage, his image and appearance changed yearly, from a leather-bondage-wearing ghoul feigning heroin injections to a deadpan guitar-strumming troubadour.

      At the onset of the 1980s, Reed recruited his finest post-Velvets band, including guitarist Robert Quine and bassist Fernando Saunders, and reimmersed himself in raw guitar rock on The Blue Mask (1982), addressing his fears, ghosts, and joys with riveting frankness. No longer bedeviled by his addictions, Reed adopted a more serious if less daring tone on his recordings, peaking with three releases that were less concept albums than song cycles: New York (1989), about the spiritual death of his hometown; Songs for Drella (1990), an elegy for his 1960s mentor, Pop art conceptualist Andy Warhol (Warhol, Andy), done in collaboration with former Velvets bandmate John Cale; and Magic and Loss (1991), inspired by the deaths of two friends. A romantic relationship with American performance artist and musician Laurie Anderson (Anderson, Laurie) rejuvenated him again in the mid-1990s, resulting in the playful Set the Twilight Reeling (1997) and the harder-hitting Ecstasy (2000).

      In 2000–01 Reed collaborated with director Robert Wilson to bring to the stage POEtry, a deconstruction of the work of Edgar Allen Poe (Poe, Edgar Allan). The songs from the show also were packaged on The Raven (2003), with spoken-word interludes—an ambitious if critically panned experiment. It was followed by Animal Serenade (2004), an excellent live recording that echoed Reed's landmark 1974 concert album Rock'n' Roll Animal. In 2006 Reed celebrated New York City in a book, Lou Reed's New York, which collected his photography.

Greg Kot
 

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • REED, LOU — (Lewis Allen; 1942– ), U.S. guitarist, songwriter, founder of the influential art rock band The Velvet Underground; often referred to as the Godfather of Punk. Born into a middle class Jewish family in Freeport, New York, Reed played guitar in… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Lou Reed — (eigentlich Lewis Allen Reed, * 2. März 1942 in Freeport, Long Island, New York) ist ein US amerikanischer Singer Songwriter und Gitarrist. Er war zusammen mit John Cale eines der Gründungsmitglieder der von Andy Warhol inspirierten Band The… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Lou Reed — tocando en el Salón de conciertos de Arlene Schinitzer en Portland, Oregon. Datos generales Nombre real Lewis Allan Reed …   Wikipedia Español

  • Lou Reed — Infobox musical artist Name = Lou Reed Background = solo singer Birth name = Lewis Allan Reed Born = birth date and age|mf=yes|1942|3|2 Origin = Brooklyn, New York Instrument = Vocals, guitar, keyboard, piano, harmonica Genre = Rock, protopunk,… …   Wikipedia

  • Lou Reed — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Lou et Reed. Lou Reed Nom Lewis Alan Reed Naissa …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Lou Reed (album) — Lou Reed Album par Lou Reed Sortie juin 1972 Enregistrement décembre 1971 janvier 1972 Durée 38:08 Genre rock Producteur …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Lou Reed Live — Album par Lou Reed Sortie mars 1975 Enregistrement 21 décembre 1973 Howard Stein s Academy of Music (New York) Durée 37:49 Genre rock …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Lou reed (album) — Lou Reed Album par Lou Reed Sortie juin 1972 Enregistrement décembre 1971 janvier 1972 Durée 38:08 Genre(s) rock Producteur(s) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Lou Reed Live — Álbum en directo de Lou Reed Publicación marzo, 1975 Grabación 21 de Diciembre, 1973, Howard Stein s Academy of Music, New York Género(s) …   Wikipedia Español

  • Lou Reed (альбом) — Lou Reed Студийный альбом Лу Рида …   Википедия

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”