Redmond, John

Redmond, John

▪ Irish politician

born Sept. 1, 1856, Ballytrent, County Wexford, Ire.
died March 6, 1918, London, Eng.
 Irish Nationalist Party leader who devoted his life to negotiating Home Rule for Ireland.

      After he was elected to the House of Commons for New Ross, Wexford (1881), Redmond set a record by taking his seat, making his maiden speech, and being suspended, all within 24 hours. On missions to Australia (1882) and the United States (1884) he collected money to further the Irish cause.

      As a fervent admirer of Charles Stewart Parnell, Redmond became his party whip. When the Irish Nationalists split after the Parnell divorce scandal (November 1890), Redmond became the leader of the minority Parnellite faction. He was elected to Parliament for Waterford (1891), which he represented until his death. His eloquence and arguments converted many in England to Home Rule.

      When a Liberal ministry dependent on Irish Nationalist support was seated at Westminster (1910), Redmond established a balance of power favourable to the Irish. In 1912 he saw the introduction of a third Home Rule Bill, and passage seemed assured. In the northern Irish counties, however, pro-English sentiment was high among the Ulster Unionists, and an armed opposition to the bill began to form. When a counteropposition began to take up arms in Dublin (November 1913), Redmond feared civil war. By March 1914 he reluctantly agreed that those northeastern counties voting against Home Rule could be excluded from it briefly, but the Unionists demanded exclusion for all nine Ulster counties.

      Redmond promised full Irish support to the Allies in World War I, but his proposal that the home defense of Ireland be entrusted to the southern Irish, as well as to the Ulster Volunteers, was ignored, and his efforts to recruit southern brigades for service overseas were hampered in London. The Dublin insurrection on Easter Monday, 1916, took Redmond by surprise and shattered his policy. He served in the Irish constitutional convention (July 1917), but it became virtually deadlocked by early 1918. He went to London, where, in broken health, he resigned from party leadership.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Redmond,John Edward — Redmond, John Edward. 1856 1918. Irish nationalist politician who succeeded Charles Parnell as the principal advocate of Irish home rule. His support for Britain during World War I and his opposition to Sinn Fein undermined his influence. * * * …   Universalium

  • Redmond — may refer to:Places in the United States: * Redmond, Oregon * Redmond, Utah * Redmond, Washington, best known as the home of Microsoft and Nintendo of America People with the surname Redmond: * Aaron Redmond, a New Zealand cricket player *… …   Wikipedia

  • John Redmond — Líder del Partido Parlamentario Irlandés …   Wikipedia Español

  • John Regis — (John Paul Lyndon Regis; * 13. Oktober 1966 in Lewisham, Kent) ist ein ehemaliger britischer Sprinter. John Regis ist 1,81 m groß und wog in seiner aktiven Zeit bis zu 94 kg. Mit dieser wuchtigen Statur war der muskelbepackte Athlet auch in… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Redmond — Redmond, John E., irischer Politiker, geb. 1856 als Sohn eines Parlamentsabgeordneten, erzogen in Clongowes, studierte in Dublin und wurde 1886 Rechtsanwalt. Schon 1881 ins Unterhaus gewählt, trat er der Homerulepartei bei und beteiligte sich… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • John Redmond — Infobox Minister name = John Edward Redmond width = 190px order = office = Irish Parliamentary Leader birth date = birth date|1856|09|01|df=y birth place = County Dublin death date = death date and age|df=yes|1918|03|06|1856|09|01 death place =… …   Wikipedia

  • Redmond, Washington — City of Redmond, Washington   City   Bicycle capital of the Northwest …   Wikipedia

  • John Edward Redmond (1806-1865) — John Edward Redmond was Liberal M.P. for the city of Wexford from 1859 1865. He came from a family which had been associated with County Wexford for seven hundred years and had at one time owned the property now known as Loftus Hall on the Hook… …   Wikipedia

  • John Redmond — John Redmond, 1917 John Edward Redmond (* 1. September 1856 in Ballytrent, County Wexford; † 6. März 1918 in Dublin)[1] war von 1900 bis 1918 der Führer der Irish Parliamentary Party …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Dillon — (4 September 1851 – 4 August 1927) was an Irish land reform agitator, Irish Home Rule activist, nationalist politician, Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and last leader of the… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”