Ramakrishna Mission

Ramakrishna Mission

▪ Indian religious society
      religious society that carries out extensive educational and philanthropic work in India and is also the foremost exponent in Western countries of a modern version of Advaita Vedānta—a school of orthodox Indian philosophy.

      The society was founded in Calcutta by Vivekananda (q.v.) in 1897 with a twofold purpose: to spread the teachings of Vedānta as embodied in the life of the Hindu saint Ramakrishna (1836–86) and to improve the social conditions of the Indian people. Ramakrishna, as a direct result of his own spiritual experiences with various religious disciplines, including Christianity and Islām, fully realized the Hindu tenet that all religions are paths to the same goal. In his lifetime there grew about him a small but devoted band of disciples, among whom the young Narendranath Datta (who later took the name Vivekananda) was outstanding and was chosen by Ramakrishna as his successor. These disciples were the nucleus of the Ramakrishna maṭh (“monastery”) established at Belūr, on the banks of the Ganges near Calcutta, and consecrated in 1898. The Shri Sarada Math, begun in Calcutta in 1953, was made a completely separate organization in 1959, following the earlier wishes of Vivekananda; it and its sister organization, the Ramakrishna Sarada Mission, now operate a number of centres in different parts of India. Several Ramakrishna Mission centres specifically serving women were turned over to the Ramakrishna Sarada Mission.

      The Vedanta Society of the City of New York, incorporated in 1898, is the oldest branch of the mission in the U.S. It grew out of classes held by Vivekananda while on a visit to the U.S. to appear before the 1893 World's Parliament of Religions in Chicago. The activities of the order spread rapidly during the next half century. In the 1980s the order operated 13 branches in the United States and had centres in Bangladesh, Singapore, Fiji, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, France, Switzerland, Argentina, and the United Kingdom. The centres in Western countries do not carry on social service work but are devoted exclusively to promulgating Ramakrishna's teachings. In India nearly 90 maṭh and mission centres carry on various philanthropic activities, including medical service, educational work, publications, and relief work.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ramakrishna Mission — The Emblem Motto Atmano mokshartham jagad hitaya cha, For one s own salvation, and for the welfare of the world Formation 1897 …   Wikipedia

  • Ramakrishna-Mission — Die Ramakrishna Mission wurde am 1. Mai 1897 von Vivekananda in Kolkata gegründet. Später wurde sie organisatorisch geteilt in den ‚Ramakrishna Orden‘ (Sri Ramakrishna Math) als Mönchsorden und die ‚Ramakrishna Mission‘ als… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ramakrishna-Mission — Ramakrịshna Mission   [ ʃna ] Ordensgemeinschaft des Hinduismus, 1897 von Vivekananda, dem bedeutendsten Schüler Ramakrishnas begründet. Heute bestehen neben dem Hauptsitz Belur (bei Haora) in Indien etwa 200 weitere Klöster. Im Sinne des von… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Ramakrishna Mission Vidyapith — is a branch of Ramakrishna Mission. It is a residential school for boys with a calm environment of ancient gurukul system. It was founded by Swami Hiranmayanandaji Maharaj in the year of 1958. The then chief minister of West Bengal had a great… …   Wikipedia

  • Ramakrishna Mission Narendrapur — Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama, Narendrapur is a branch of Ramakrishna Mission. The institute has its services open to all irrespective of caste, creed and nationality, its special field being education. Started in North Calcutta (Pathuriaghata)… …   Wikipedia

  • Ramakrishna Mission Home Of Service — Modèle:Infobox/Ligne Mixte Ramakrishna Mission Home of Service Slogan Les pauvres, les illettrés, les ignorants, qu ils soient vos dieux. Sachez que le service auprès de ceux ci est la plus élevée des religions. Date de fondation 1900 Lieu Luxa,… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Ramakrishna Mission Residential College — Infobox University name = Ramakrishna Mission Residential College motto = established = 1960 type = Autonomous staff = faculty = 82 president = provost = principal = rector = Chairman = vice chancellor = students = undergrad = postgrad =… …   Wikipedia

  • Ramakrishna Mission Vidyamandira — Infobox University name = Ramakrishna Mission Vidyamandira motto = established = 1941 type = Autonomous staff = faculty = 72 city = Belur Math state = West Bengal country = India campus = Urban colors = fightsong = nickname =RKMV affiliations =… …   Wikipedia

  • Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda University — The Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda University is a private university that is administered by the Ramakrishna Mission Order of monks. Currently , it has four campuses in Belur, Coimbatore, Ranchi and Narendrapur. It was established under section …   Wikipedia

  • Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College — The Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College is a degree college affiliated to the newly established West Bengal State University. It was formerly affiliated with the University of Calcutta. It is administered by the Ramakrishna Mission… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”