raden

raden

▪ Japanese art
      Japanese decorative technique used for lacquerware and woodenware, in which linings of mother-of-pearl or of abalone shells are cut into designs and either glued onto or inserted into the surface of the lacquer or wood. There are several varieties of raden lacquerware. Atsugai-hō, a technique using thick shell, consists of two methods, one of which is inlay: the shell is inserted into the incised pattern after the surface has been given a first coat of lacquer; after a final coating, the surface is smoothed by burnishing. The second method involves gluing the shell onto the ground coating, applying a mixture of clay powder and raw lacquer (sabi), and burnishing the surface. In usugai-hō, a technique using thin shell, shell pieces are cut into designs by means of a knife or needle and are glued on after the surface has been given two coatings of lacquer. A third coating of lacquer is applied over the shell and then burnished. In both techniques, hairline engravings are often executed on the surface of the shell, and, in some cases, the back of the shell is coloured or lined with gold foil. Warigai-hō is a technique using thin shell material with cracks. A common method of creating such cracks is to paste the shells on rice paper and wrap the paper around a chopstick. In the makigai-hō technique, shells are crushed into particles and scattered over the background.

      Japanese raden dates from the Nara period (645–794), when the method of atsugai was introduced from T'ang China. The application of raden to wood—especially red sandalwood—flourished during this period. In the Heian period (794–1185), raden lacquerware developed a Japanese national style, and the technique was used together with maki-e (lacquer decorated with gold or silver). The technique was subtly refined during the Kamakura period (1192–1333), but it suddenly declined in the Muromachi period (1338–1573).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Raden — (螺鈿) is a Japanese decorative craft used in the creation of lacquerware and woodwork, though it can be applied to metal and other surfaces. The basic underpinnings of Raden consist of variously applying the cut linings of mother of pearl, abalone …   Wikipedia

  • Raden — es una región ficticia creada por Laura Gallego García para su trilogía Memorias de Idhún. Contenido 1 Ubicación 2 Descripción 3 Flora y fauna 4 Véase también …   Wikipedia Español

  • Raden — ist Name folgender Orte in Deutschland: Raden, Ortsteil der Gemeinde Auetal im Landkreis Schaumburg in Niedersachsen Raden, Ortsteil der Gemeinde Lalendorf im Landkreis Rostock in Mecklenburg Vorpommern Raden, Ortsteil der Gemeinde Neiße Malxetal …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Raden — Raden, so v.w. Durchsieben …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Räden — Räden, sieben, S. 2 Rädern …   Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart

  • Raden — Raden, ein Niederd. Zeitwort, S. Reuten und Rotten …   Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart

  • Raden — Recorded in the various spellings including Raddon, Radden, Raden, Redan, Reddan, and Reddon, this surname is English and locational. It originates from either a now lost medieval village called Raddon or similar, or it is topgraphical and… …   Surnames reference

  • Raden Saleh — Raden Saleh, Selbstbildnis aus 1845 Jagd Raden Saleh Syar …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Raden Wijaya — (also known as Kertarajasa Jayawardhana) (reigned 1293 1309) was the founder and first raja of the Majapahit kingdom on Java, Indonesia. The story of his founding of Majapahit was written in several records, including Pararaton and… …   Wikipedia

  • Raden Saleh — Sjarif Boestaman (1807 April 23, 1880) is one of the best known painters from Indonesia.Raden Saleh, was born into a noble Javanese family in 1807, was a pioneer of modern Indonesian art.He was considered to be the first modern artist from the… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”