Pułaski, Kazimierz

Pułaski, Kazimierz

▪ Polish patriot and United States army officer
English Casimir Pulaski
born March 4, 1747, Winiary, Pol.
died Oct. 11?, 1779, at sea, between Savannah, Ga., and Charleston, S.C., U.S.

      Polish patriot and U.S. colonial army officer, hero of the Polish anti-Russian insurrection of 1768 (the Confederation of Bar) and of the American Revolution.

      The son of Józef Pułaski (1704–69), one of the originators of the Confederation of Bar, the young Pułaski distinguished himself in the defense of Berdichev (1768) and Częstochowa (1770–71) against the Russians. He also unsuccessfully attempted to kidnap King Stanisław II to the confederates' camp (October 1771) and was falsely accused of trying to murder the king. After the Prussian and Austrian invasion of Poland in the spring of 1772, Pułaski left Częstochowa for Saxony; he later moved to France and lived in financial straits.

      In December 1776, in Paris, Pułaski met the American statesman Benjamin Franklin, who recommended him to General George Washington. Pułaski landed in America in June 1777. In Washington's army he served at Brandywine, was made general and chief of cavalry by Congress, and fought at Germantown and in the winter campaign of 1777–78. The Pułaski Legion, a mixed corps he formed in 1778, exploited his experience in guerrilla warfare. In May 1779 he defended Charleston. Wounded at Savannah on Oct. 9, 1779, he died aboard the Wasp en route to Charleston.

Additional Reading
Biographies include Wladyslaw Konopczyński, Casimir Pulaski (1947); and Clarence A. Manning, Soldier of Liberty: Casimir Pulaski (1945).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Kazimierz Pułaski — portait par Modèle:Jan Styka Surnom Le père de la cavalerie américaine Naissance 4 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Kazimierz Pulaski — Kazimierz Pułaski. Kazimierz Michał Wacław Wiktor Pułaski in den USA auch Casimir Pulaski (* 4. März 1746 in Winiary, Polen ; † 11. Oktober 1779) war einer der Anführer der Konföderation von Bar und ein Kommandant im Amerikanischen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Kazimierz Pułaski — Kazimierz Michał Wacław Wiktor Pułaski (in den Vereinigten Staaten auch Casimir Pulaski; * 6. März 1745 in Warschau[1]; † 11. Oktober 1779 bei Savannah, Georgia) war ein …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Pułaski — Kazimierz Pułaski. Kazimierz Michał Wacław Wiktor Pułaski in den USA auch Casimir Pulaski (* 4. März 1746 in Winiary, Polen ; † 11. Oktober 1779) war einer der Anführer der Konföderation von Bar und ein Kommandant im Amerikanischen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Kazimierz Pulaski — Kazimierz Pułaski Kazimierz Pułaski Surnom Le père de la cavalerie américaine Naissance 4 mars 1745 Varsovie …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Kazimierz Pułaski — (Kazimierz Michał Wacław Wiktor Pułaski) (4 de marzo de 1745 11 de octubre de 1779), era un soldado polaco, miembro de la noble de República de las Dos Naciones y político que ha sido llamado el padre de la caballería americana. Era un comandante …   Wikipedia Español

  • Kazimierz Pułaski — For things named to honor Kazimierz Pułaski, see: Pulaski. Kazimierz Pułaski of Clan Ślepowron (IPAudio|Pl Kazimierz Pułaski.ogg| [ka ʑimʲɛʐ pu waski] , often written Casimir Pulaski in English in the USA (March 4, 1746 – October 11, 1779), was a …   Wikipedia

  • Pulaski — is a Polish name for someone from the Pulazie in Łomża Voivodeship.Pulaski can refer to:People* Kazimierz Pułaski (Casimir Pulaski), a Polish military commander and American Revolutionary War hero *Ed Pulaski, of the U.S. Forest Service… …   Wikipedia

  • Pulaski (New York) — Pulaski …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Pulaski — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Kazimierz Pułaski, polnischer General Katherine Pulaski, fiktive Person aus dem Star Trek Universum Pulaski ist die Bezeichnung mehrerer Orte in den USA: Pulaski (Georgia) Pulaski (Illinois) Pulaski (Iowa) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”