Poona Pact

Poona Pact

▪ 1932, India
      (Sept. 24, 1932), agreement between Hindu leaders in India granting new rights to untouchables (untouchable). The pact resulted from the communal award of Aug. 4, 1932, made by the British government on the failure of the India parties to agree, which allotted seats in the various legislatures of India to the different communities. Mahatma Gandhi (Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand) objected to the provision of separate electorates for the “scheduled castes” (untouchables), which in his view separated them from the whole Hindu community. Though in prison, Gandhi announced a fast unto death, which he began on September 18.

      B.R. Ambedkar (Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji), the untouchable leader, who felt that his group's special interests might be advanced by the government's system, resisted concessions until Gandhi was near death. He and the Hindu leaders then agreed to the pact, which withdrew separate electorates but gave increased representation to the scheduled castes for a 10-year period. Ambedkar complained of blackmail, but the pact marked the start of movement against untouchability within the Indian nationalist movement.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Poona Pact — (1932) is the popular name of an agreement between the Untouchables (called Depressed Classes) of India led by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and the Hindus of India that took place on 24 September 1932 at Yerawada Jail in Pune (now in Maharashtra),… …   Wikipedia

  • Poona (disambiguation) — Poona may mean:* The British name for Pune * Poona, a competitive sport from which badminton has its origin * Poona Pact, an agreement between depressed classes and Hindus …   Wikipedia

  • Palwankar Baloo — Babaji Palwankar Baloo, (Dharwad, 19 March 1876 ndash; 4 July 1955, Bombay, now Mumbai), commonly known as Palwankar Baloo, was an Indian cricketer. He bowled left arm orthodox spin with great accuracy and the ability to turn the ball both ways.… …   Wikipedia

  • B. R. Ambedkar — Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar Ambedkar delivering a speech to a rally at Yeola, Nashik, on 13 October 1935 Born 14 April 1891(1891 04 14) Mhow, Central Provinces …   Wikipedia

  • Master Tara Singh — Malhotra (24 June, 1885, Rawalpindi, Punjab 22 November, 1967, Chandigarh) was a prominent Sikh political and religious leader in the first half of the 20th century. He was instrumental in organizing the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabhandak Committee,… …   Wikipedia

  • Tara Singh Malhotra — Master Tara Singh Malhotra (24 June 1885, Rawalpindi, Punjab 22 November 1967, Chandigarh) was a prominent Sikh political and religious leader in the first half of the 20th century. He was instrumental in organizing the Shiromani Gurdwara… …   Wikipedia

  • Mandal Commission — The Mandal Commission was established in India in 1979 by the Janata Party government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai with a mandate to identify the socially or educationally backward. [1] It was headed by Indian parliamentarian Bindheshwari… …   Wikipedia

  • Salt March — Gandhi on the Salt March The Salt March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha began with the Dandi March on March 12, 1930, and was an important part of the Indian independence movement. It was a campaign of nonviolent protest against the British… …   Wikipedia

  • Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi — Gandhi redirects here. For other uses, see Gandhi (disambiguation). Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi …   Wikipedia

  • Round Table Conferences (India) — This article is about the Anglo Indian Round Table Conferences. For the Dutch Indonesian Round Table Conference, see Dutch Indonesian Round Table Conference. For other uses of Round Table, see Round Table (disambiguation). The three Round Table… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”