Paris, Treaties of

Paris, Treaties of

      (1919–20), collectively the peace settlements concluding World War I and signed at sites around Paris. See Versailles, Treaty of (signed June 28, 1919); Saint-Germain, Treaty of (Sept. 10, 1919); Neuilly, Treaty of (Nov. 27, 1919); Trianon, Treaty of (June 4, 1920); and Sèvres, Treaty of (Aug. 10, 1920). See also Lausanne, Treaty of (July 24, 1923).

▪ 1814-1815
      (1814–15), two treaties signed at Paris respectively in 1814 and 1815 that ended the Napoleonic Wars. The treaty signed on May 30, 1814, was between France on the one side and the Allies (Austria, Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, Sweden, and Portugal) on the other. (Spain made the same treaty with France in July.) Napoleon had abdicated as France's emperor in April, and the victorious Allies, even after nearly a quarter century of war, gave generous terms to France under the restored Bourbon dynasty. France was allowed to retain its boundaries of Jan. 1, 1792, keeping possession of the enclaves annexed in the early years of the French Revolution. France was restored the majority of its foreign colonies, but Tobago and Saint Lucia in the West Indies and the Île-de-France (now Mauritius) in the Indian Ocean were ceded to Great Britain. The treaty dealt only in general terms with the disposal of the European territories taken from the French empire and ended with the provision that all of the powers engaged on either side in the war should send plenipotentiaries to the Congress of Vienna to complete those arrangements.

      The second treaty between France and the Allies, of Nov. 20, 1815, was signed in an altogether different spirit from the first. Napoleon had escaped from Elba and been welcomed by the French, and, consequently, war between France and the Allies had resumed and continued until Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo. The second treaty abandoned the lenient spirit of the first and exacted indemnities from France, partly in the form of territory and partly in money. The French frontier was changed from that of 1792 to that of Jan. 1, 1790, thus stripping France of the Saar and Savoy. France had to pay an indemnity of 700,000,000 francs and to support an army of occupation of 150,000 men on its soil for three to five years.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Paris Peace Conference, 1919 — The Big Four during the Paris Peace Conference (from left to right, David Lloyd George, Vittorio Orlando, George Clemenceau, Woodrow Wilson) …   Wikipedia

  • Paris Peace Treaties, 1947 — The Paris Peace Conference (July 29 to October 15, 1946) resulted in the Paris Peace Treaties signed on February 10, 1947. The victorious wartime Allied powers (principally the United States, United Kingdom, France and the Soviet Union)… …   Wikipedia

  • Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property — The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, signed in Paris, France, on March 20, 1883, was one of the first intellectual property treaties. It established a Union for the protection of industrial property. The Convention is… …   Wikipedia

  • Treaties of the European Union — The Treaties of the European Union are a set of international treaties between the Union s member states which sets out the counstitutional basis of the European Union (EU). They establish the various EU institutions, their procedures and the EU… …   Wikipedia

  • Paris Peace Conference — (1919–20) Meeting that inaugurated the international settlement after World War I. It opened on Jan. 12, 1919, with representatives from more than 30 countries. The principal delegates were France s Georges Clemenceau, Britain s David Lloyd… …   Universalium

  • Treaties of Rome — Infobox Treaty image width = 120px caption = The original 1957 signatures name = Treaty of Rome long name = Treaty establishing the European Community type = date draft = date signed = March 25 1957 location signed = Rome, Italy date sealed =… …   Wikipedia

  • Paris Peace Conference — noun the meeting of representatives of the Allies that took place after the end of World War I to set the peace terms for the defeated Central Powers and prescribe new rules for international relations; took place in Paris 1919–20; decided on the …  

  • Paris Peace Conference — The term Paris Peace Conference may refer to: * Treaty of Paris, 1783, formally ended the American Revolutionary War * The Paris Peace Conference, 1898, negotiated the ending of the Spanish American War * The Paris Peace Conference, 1919,… …   Wikipedia

  • Paris Charter — The Charter of Paris for a New Europe (also known as the Paris Charter) was adopted by a summit meeting of most European governments in addition to those of Canada, the United States and the Soviet Union, in Paris on 21 November 1990. The charter …   Wikipedia

  • Paris, Peace of — ▪ 1783  (1783), collection of treaties concluding the American Revolution and signed by representatives of Great Britain on one side and the United States, France, and Spain on the other. Preliminary articles (often called the Preliminary Treaty… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”