Owen, Goronwy

Owen, Goronwy

▪ British poet
also called  Goronwy Ddu o Fôn  
born Jan. 1, 1723, Llanfair Mathafarn Eithaf, Anglesey, Wales
died July 1769, Brunswick, Va. [U.S.]

      clergyman and poet who revived the bardic tradition in 18th-century Welsh literature. He breathed new life into two moribund bardic meters, cywydd and the awdl, using them as vehicles for the expression of classic ideals rather than in praise of patrons.

      Owen was taught an appreciation of medieval Welsh poetry from his youth. He studied briefly to be a priest and then taught school for some years. While serving as master of the local school and curate of Uppington, Owen began to attract attention as a poet. Other poets gathered around him, and, influenced by Owen's vision (his letters are a foundation stone of Welsh literary criticism), they formed a neoclassical school of poetry whose influence lasted until the 20th century. In 1757 Owen obtained an appointment, through the efforts of friends, as headmaster of the grammar school attached to the College of William and Mary, in Williamsburg, Va. After losing this mastership (for excessive drinking and “riotous living”), he became a planter and the minister of St. Andrew's, Brunswick county, where he remained until he died.

      Owen's best-known poems were written before his departure for America; among them are “Cywydd y Farn Fawr” (“Cywydd of the Great Judgment”), “Cywydd y Gem neu'r Maen Gwerthfawr” (“Cywydd of the Gem or the Precious Stone”), and “Cywydd yn ateb Huw'r Bardd Coch o Fôn” (“Cywydd in Answer to Huw the Red Poet [Hugh Hughes]”).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Owen, Goronwy (Gronow) — (1723 1769?)    The son of a tinker, he was born at Rhos Fawr, Anglesey. Given no encouragement from his drunken father, his education was left to his mother, and from 1737 to 1741 he was at Friars School, Bangor. He was ordained deacon in 1745… …   British and Irish poets

  • Goronwy Roberts, Baron Goronwy-Roberts — Goronwy Owen Goronwy Roberts, Baron Goronwy Roberts PC, MA (20 September 1913 – 23 July 1981) was the younger son of E. E. and Amelia Roberts from Bethesda, Gwynedd. He was educated at the University of Wales and the University of London and… …   Wikipedia

  • Goronwy Owen — could refer to:*Goronwy Owen (poet) (1723 1769), a leading poet of the 18th century Welsh literary renaissance *Goronwy Owen (politician) (1881 1963), a 20th century Welsh Liberal politician …   Wikipedia

  • Owen (Name) — Owen ist ein im englischen Sprachraum verbreiteter Vor und Familienname sowie häufiger Name für Orte, Seen oder Flüsse. Ursprünglich kommt der Name aus der lateinischen bzw. griechischen Sprache: Der Männername Eugenius (Mann aus vornehmen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Owen Tudor — For the husband of Larissa Tudor, see Owen Frederick Morton Tudor. Owen Tudor Spouse Catherine of Valois Issue Thomas Tudor Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond Jasper Tudor, 1st Earl of Pembroke Owen Tudor Tacinda Tudor Margaret Tudor Sir David… …   Wikipedia

  • Goronwy Owen (poet) — for the Liberal politician, see Goronwy Owen (politician)Goronwy Owen (1 January 1723 July 1769) was one of the eighteenth century s greatest Welsh poets.LifeHe was born on New Year s Day, 1723 in the parish of Llanfair Mathafarn Eithaf in… …   Wikipedia

  • Goronwy Owen (politician) — for the Anglesey poet, see Goronwy Owen (poet) Goronwy Owen (22 June 1881 ndash; 26 September 1963) was a Welsh Liberal politician and businessman.Education, war businessOwen was born at Penllwyn, Aberystwyth. He was educated at Ardwyn Grammar… …   Wikipedia

  • Owen Tudor (1400-1461) — Escudo de Armas de Owen Tudor. Owain ap Maredudd (conocido también por Owain ap Maredudd ap Tudur u Owen Tudor) (c. 1400 2 de febrero de 1461) era un soldado galés y cortesano, descendiente directo del Señor de Rhys Rhys ap Gruffydd, aunque es… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Celtic literature — Introduction       the body of writings composed in Gaelic and the languages derived from it, Scottish Gaelic and Manx, and in Welsh and its sister languages, Breton and Cornish. For writings in English by Irish, Scottish, and Welsh authors, see… …   Universalium

  • List of Welsh language authors — For Welsh language poets prior to 1600, see List of Welsh language poets.A*Richard Ithamar Aaron (1901 87) *William Ambrose (Emrys) (1813 73) *Gwynn ap Gwilym (1950 ) *Charles Ashton (1848 98)B*Thomas Baddy (d. 1729) *William Ambrose Bebb (1894… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”