Oud, Jacobus Johannes Pieter

Oud, Jacobus Johannes Pieter

▪ Dutch architect
born Feb. 9, 1890, Purmerend, near Amsterdam
died April 5, 1963, Wassenaar, near The Hague

      Dutch architect notable for his pioneering role in the development of modern architecture.

      Oud was educated in Amsterdam and at the Delft Technical University, after which he worked with a number of architects in Leiden and Munich. In 1916 he met Theo van Doesburg, and together the two men founded in 1917 the influential review De Stijl, which set forth the theories of the de Stijl group of avant-garde artists. Oud soon became the chief proponent of the de Stijl idiom in modern architecture. Among his earliest architectural projects in this austere, highly geometric style were theoretical projects for houses at Scheveningen (1917) and for a factory at Purmerend (1919). He designed a hotel at Noordwijkerhout (1917) and the Allegonda villa at Katwijk (1917). These and other buildings featured subtle oppositions of horizontal and vertical lines; long, straight walls wrapping into smoothly rounded corners; building units enclosing an open space; and simplified rectilinear and circular forms that achieve a subtly poised equilibrium despite their assymmetrical arrangement.

      In 1918 Oud was appointed housing architect to the city of Rotterdam, in which post he was required to supply sorely needed mass housing for workers. The housing blocks he subsequently designed and built at Spangen (1918), Tusschendijken (1920), and Hoek van Holland (1924–27) had a sober and functional austerity that contrasted strongly with the picturesque elaboration of detail typical of the school of Amsterdam led by Michel de Klerk. His Café de Unie (1924–27, destroyed in 1940) and Kiefhoek estate (1925–27), both in Rotterdam, also emphasized de Stijl principles, although by then he was tending toward separation from the movement. Oud's book Höllandische Architektur (1926) gave him an international reputation.

      Among his late works are the monumental and somewhat ornate Shell Building (1938) in The Hague, which disappointed some because of Oud's evident abandonment in it of de Stijl principles. The Bio-Children's Convalescent Home (1952–60) near Arnhem, however, convincingly demonstrated Oud's continuing mastery of the elegant geometrical compositions typical of what had become known as the International Style.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • OUD, Jacobus Johannes Pieter — (1890–1963)    Architect. Oud studied in Amsterdam and Delft. After working in the archi tectural firm of Petrus Cuypers and Jan Stuyt (1868–1934) in Am sterdam, Oud became an independent architect. Together with Theo van Doesburg and Piet… …   Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands

  • OUD, Jacobus Johannes Pieter — (1890 1963)    See RATIONALISM …   Historical Dictionary of Architecture

  • Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud — (* 9. Februar 1890 in Purmerend; † 5. April 1963 in Wassenaar), auch bekannt als J. J. P. Oud, war ein niederländischer Architekt und Autor …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud — Nacimiento 9 de febr …   Wikipedia Español

  • Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud — Café De Unie à Rotterdam, 1924 Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud, souvent appelé J.J.P. Oud, né le 9 février 1890 et mort le 5 avril 1963, était un architecte néerlandais. Il devint célèbre avec l émergence du mouvement De Stijl.… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jacob Johannes Pieter Oud — Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud Café De Unie à Rotterdam, 1924 Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud, souvent appelé J.J.P. Oud, né le 9 février 1890 et mort le 5 avril 1963, était un architecte néerlandais. Il devint célèbre avec l… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • OUD (J. J. P.) — OUD JACOBUS JOHANNES PIETER (1890 1963) Braque et Picasso, les fondateurs du cubisme, n’ont jamais dessiné ou peint un seul cube: bien au contraire, ils se sont attachés à briser l’illusion scénographique qui, depuis la fin du XIVe siècle, se… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Jacobus Oud — Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud Café De Unie à Rotterdam, 1924 Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud, souvent appelé J.J.P. Oud, né le 9 février 1890 et mort le 5 avril 1963, était un architecte néerlandais. Il devint célèbre avec l… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Oud (Begriffsklärung) — Oud steht für: Oud, Musikinstrument Räucherholz vom Adlerholzbaum in Arabien Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud (1890–1963), niederländischer Architekt und Autor OUD steht für: Flughafen Oujda Angads in Marokko (IATA Code) Siehe auch: Oudh, historischer …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Oud — Oud: ↑ Ud. * * * I Oud   [ɔu̯t], Jacobus Johannes Pieter, niederländischer Architekt, * Purmerend 9. 2. 1890, ✝ Wassenaar 5. 4. 1963; Mitbegründer der Stijl Gruppe und der CIAM; 1918 33 Stadtbaumeister in …   Universal-Lexikon

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”