Nicholson, Reynold Alleyne

Nicholson, Reynold Alleyne

▪ British scholar
born Aug. 18, 1868, Keighley, Yorkshire, Eng.
died Aug. 27, 1945, Chester, Cheshire

      English orientalist who exercised a lasting influence on Islāmic studies.

      Educated at Aberdeen University and the University of Cambridge, Nicholson was lecturer in Persian (1902–26) and Sir Thomas Adams professor of Arabic (1926–33) at Cambridge. He was a leading scholar in Islāmic literature and mysticism. His Literary History of the Arabs (1907) remains a standard work on that subject in English; while his many text editions and translations of Ṣūfī writings, culminating in his eight-volume Mathnawi of Jalalu'ddin Rumi (1925–40), eminently advanced the study of Muslim mystics. He combined exact scholarship with notable literary gifts; some of his versions of Arabic and Persian poetry entitle him to be considered a poet in his own right. His profound understanding of Islām and of the Muslim peoples was the more remarkable in that he never traveled outside Europe. A shy and retiring man, he proved himself an inspiring teacher and an original thinker.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Reynold A. Nicholson — Reynold Alleyne Nicholson (or R.A. Nicholson; born in Keighley, Yorkshire, England on 18 August,1868; died on Chester, Cheshire, England in 27 August, 1945) was an eminent orientalist widely regarded as the greatest Rumi scholar in the English… …   Wikipedia

  • Nicholson —   [ nɪklsn],    1) Ben, britischer Maler und Grafiker, * Denham (County Buckinghamshire) 10. 4. 1894, ✝ London 6. 2. 1982; Ȋ 1932 51 mit Barbara Hepworth. Entscheidend für seine Entwicklung wurde 1921 die Begegnung mit P. Picasso sowie der… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Nafs — is an Arabic word (cognate of the Hebrew word Nefesh נפש ) which occurs in the Qur an and means self, psyche,[1] ego or soul. In its unrefined state, the ego (nafs) is the lowest dimension of man s inward existence, his animal and satanic nature …   Wikipedia

  • Ibn al-Nadim — Abu l Faraj Muhammad bin Is hāq al Nadim (Arabic: ابو الفرج محمد بن إسحاق النديم‎), whose father was known as al Warrāq (الورّاق) (died September 17, 995 or 998) was a Shia Muslim scholar and bibliographer. Some scholars regard him as a Persian,… …   Wikipedia

  • Sanai — Abu al Majd Majdud ibn Adam Nacimiento ca. 1070 Defunción ca. 1150[1] …   Wikipedia Español

  • Charles James Lyall — Born 1845 London Died 1 September 1920 82 Cornwall Gardens, London Occupation Colonial Administrator For the soldier and first class cricketer, see Charles Ross Lyall. Sir Charles James Lyall, KCSI, FBA (1845–1920) was an En …   Wikipedia

  • Abu l-'Ala al-Ma'arri — (arabisch ‏أبو العلاء المعري‎, DMG Abū l ʿAlāʾ al Maʿarrī; * 973 in Ma arra; † 1057 in Ma arra) war ein arabischer Dichter. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Al-Maʿarri — Abul ʿAla Al Maʿarri, (nacido en 973 / 363 (año musulmán) muerto en 1058 / 449) fue un filósofo y poeta árabe ciego[1] [2] controvertido racionalista en su tiempo atacando los dogmas de la religión y rechazando que el Islam tuviera el monopolio… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Keighley — For the constituency of the same name, see Keighley (UK Parliament constituency). Coordinates: 53°52′01″N 1°54′40″W / 53.867°N 1.911°W / …   Wikipedia

  • painting, Western — ▪ art Introduction       history of Western painting from its beginnings in prehistoric times to the present.       Painting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of pigment (but see also drawing for discussion of depictions in …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”