Murphy, William P.

Murphy, William P.

▪ American physician
in full  William Parry Murphy  
born Feb. 6, 1892, Stoughton, Wis., U.S.
died Oct. 9, 1987, Brookline, Mass.

      American physician who with George R. Minot (Minot, George Richards) in 1926 reported success in the treatment of pernicious anemia with a liver diet. The two men shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1934 with George H. Whipple, (Whipple, George H.) whose research they had built upon.

      Murphy received his M.D. from Harvard University (1920). He joined the staff of Peter Bent Brigham Hospital (later Brigham and Women's Hospital) in Boston in 1923, where he began his collaboration with Minot. Whipple in the early 1920s had demonstrated that liver in the diet sharply raised red blood cell counts in anemic patients. Acting on this cue, Minot, assisted by Murphy, began feeding liver to their pernicious anemia patients, with amazing results. Their discovery converted pernicious anemia from an often-fatal disease into a treatable disorder and laid the groundwork for the development in 1948 of vitamin B12 therapy.

      Murphy continued to serve at the Brigham Hospital and also taught at Harvard University from 1923. He retired in 1958. His textbook Anemia in Practice was published in 1939.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Murphy,William Parry — Murphy, William Parry. 1892 1987. American physician. He shared a 1934 Nobel Prize for discovering that a diet of liver relieves anemia. * * * …   Universalium

  • Murphy , William Parry — (1892–1987) American physician. See Whipple, George Hoyt …   Scientists

  • Murphy, William Parry — ► (1892 1989) Médico estadounidense. Fue premio Nobel de Medicina y Fisiología en 1934, junto con G. R. Minot y G. H. Whipple, por sus investigaciones acerca de la anemia perniciosa y su tratamiento a base de extractos hepáticos …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • William Martin Murphy — William Martin Murphy, in einem Ölgemälde von William Orpen William Martin Murphy (* 6. Januar 1845 in Derrymihan bei Castletownbere, County Cork;[1] † 26. Juni 1919 in …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • William Parry Murphy — William Murphy Pour les articles homonymes, voir Murphy. William Parry Murphy, né le 6 février 1892 à Stoughton dans l État du Wisconsin et mort le 9 octobre 1987, est un médecin américain qui a partagé le prix Nobel de… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • William P. Murphy — William Parry Murphy (* 6. Februar 1892 in Stoughton, Wisconsin; † 9. Oktober 1987 in Brookline, Massachusetts) war ein US amerikanischer Arzt. Murphy lieferte wesentliche Arbeiten über die Auswirkung des Insulins auf die Zuckerkrankheit. Für… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • William T. Murphy — William Thomas Murphy (August 7 1899 January 29 1978) of Chicago was a U.S. Representative from Illinois, 1959 1971. He was a graduate of Loyola University Chicago [ [http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M001104 MURPHY,… …   Wikipedia

  • Murphy — Murphy, William Parry * * * (as used in expressions) Murphy, Audie (Leon) Murphy, Frank William Francis Murphy …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • William P. Murphy — This article is about the Nobel Prize Scientist. For other people who share the same name, see William Murphy (disambiguation). William P. Murphy William Parry Murphy (Stoughton, Wisconsin, February 6, 1892 – October 9, 1987) was an American… …   Wikipedia

  • William Murphy — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Murphy. William Parry Murphy (6 février 1892 à Stoughton, Wisconsin, États Unis 9 octobre 1987) est un médecin américain qui a partagé le prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine en 1934 avec… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”