Lyndsay, Sir David

Lyndsay, Sir David

▪ Scottish poet
Lyndsay also spelled  Lindsay  
born c. 1490
died , before April 18, 1555
 Scottish poet of the pre-Reformation period who satirized the corruption of the Roman Catholic church and contemporary government. He was one of the company of gifted courtly poets (makaris) who flourished in the golden age of Scottish literature. His didactic writings in colloquial Scots were characterized by a ribald buffoonery and a combination of moralizing and humour.

      Born into an aristocratic family, Lyndsay was appointed attendant and companion to the infant prince (born 1512), the son of King James IV. Dismissed from court 12 years later, when his charge, then James V, fell under the control of the Douglas faction, he returned to the king's service in 1528. An influential diplomat, Lyndsay represented the king on important missions to the courts of Henry VIII, Charles V, Francis I (after James's death in 1542), and other European monarchs. Most of his verse, with a work on heraldry, was written during his prosperous years at court.

      Lyndsay's Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaits is the only surviving complete Scottish morality play. Originally entitled “the mysdemeanours of Busshops Religious persones and preists within the Realme” (1540), it was enlarged with coarse comedy and performed in 1552 at Cupar, Fife, and again on the slopes of the Calton Hill, Edinburgh. It is a dramatic representation of the crucial issues of the midcentury in religion, government, and social life, with all classes of society mirrored, admonished, and entertained.

      The Dreme (completed 1528), Lyndsay's earliest surviving work in verse, is an allegory of the contemporary condition of Scotland, with a delightfully personal epistle to the king. The Testament and Complaynt of Our Soverane Lordis Papyngo (completed 1530), written to celebrate the king's escape from the Douglases, is a mixture of satire, comedy, and moral instruction in which the king's dying parrot gives advice to the king and court; and his An Answer quhilk Schir David Lyndsay maid to the Kingis Flyting (1536) is a ribald example of the game of poetic abuse (“flyting”) practiced by Celtic poets. The Complaynt and Publict Confessioun of the Kingis Auld Hound callit Bagsche (c. 1536) is a short didactic piece, satirizing court life through the mouth of a dog, a device later revived by Robert Burns.

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  • Lindsay (Lyndsay), Sir David — (?1486 1555)    A Scottish poet of the pre Reformation period who satirized the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church and contemporary government. He was one of the company of gifted courtly poets (makaris) who flourished in the golden age of… …   British and Irish poets

  • Lindsay, or Lyndsay, Sir David — (1490 1555)    Scottish poet and satirist, s. of David L. of Garmylton, near Haddington, was b. either there or at The Mount in Fife, and ed. at St. Andrews. Early in life he was at the Court of James IV., and on the King s death was appointed to …   Short biographical dictionary of English literature

  • Lindsay, Sir David — (David Lyndsay of the Mount) (ca. 1486–ca. 1555)    Sometimes called “the last Scottish Chaucerian,” Sir David Lindsay had a career that straddled the late medieval and early modern periods. Like CHAUCER’s, his verse is often satiric, and his… …   Encyclopedia of medieval literature

  • LINDSAY or LYNDSAY, SIR DAVID, OF THE MOUNT —    Scottish poet, born at the Mount, near Cupar, Fife, at the grammar school of which he was educated, as afterwards at St. Andrews University; was usher to James V. from his childhood, and knighted by him after he came of age; did diplomatic… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

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  • David Lyndsay — (Sir David Lyndsay of the Mount, alternative Schreibweise David Lindsay; * um 1490; † 18. April 1554) war ein schottischer Dichter. Lyndsay war adeliger Abstammung und diente lange Zeit am Hof der schottischen Könige Jakob IV. und Jakob V.; 1531… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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