Lotze, Rudolf Hermann

Lotze, Rudolf Hermann

▪ German philosopher
born May 21, 1817, Bautzen, Saxony [Germany]
died July 1, 1881, Berlin

      German philosopher who bridged the gap between classical German philosophy and 20th-century Idealism and founded Theistic Idealism.

      While studying for doctorates in medicine and philosophy at the University of Leipzig (1834–38), he began interpreting physical processes as essentially mechanistic. After a short medical practice, he concentrated his efforts on philosophy by teaching at Leipzig (1842–44) and becoming professor of philosophy at the universities of Göttingen (1844–80) and Berlin (1881).

      He first became known as a physiologist in his polemic against vitalism. Although he regarded physical and psychic sciences equally, he espoused a natural order to the creation of the universe as determined by a supreme being. His religious philosophy affected modern thought by emphasizing the problem of delineating value from existence. The foundation for his theories is documented in Logik (1843), Mikrokosmos, 3 vol. (1856–64), and Metaphysik (1879).

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Lotze, Rudolf Hermann — (1817–1881) German idealist logician and metaphysician. Lotze studied at Leipzig, and in 1844 became professor at Göttingen, where he remained until the last year of his life, when he briefly held the chair at Berlin. His philosophy tempered… …   Philosophy dictionary

  • LOTZE, RUDOLF HERMANN —    German philosopher, born at Bautzen, in Saxony; professor successively at Göttingen and Berlin; believed in metaphysics as well as physics, and was versant in both; Microcosmus is his principal work, published in 1864; he founded the system of …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Rudolf Hermann Lotze — (* 21. Mai 1817 in Bautzen; † 1. Juli 1881 in Berlin) war eine der zentralen Figuren der akademischen Philosophie des 19. Jahrhunderts und gehörte bis in die 1920er Jahre zu den bekanntesten und meist diskutierten Philosophen Deutschlands, der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Rudolf Hermann Lotze — (21 de mayo de 1817 – 1 de julio de 1881) fue un filósofo y lógico alemán. También contaba con un grado de médico y era muy versado en biología. Sus estudios en medicina fueron pioneros en el campo de la psicología científica. Lotze nació en …   Wikipedia Español

  • Rudolf Hermann Lotze — Rudolf Herman Lotze (21 mai 1817 1er juillet 1881) était un philosophe et logicien allemand. Ayant reçu une formation de médecin, il possédait des connaissances remarquables en biologie. Ses travaux médicaux l ont conduit à… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Rudolf Hermann Lotze — Infobox Philosopher region = Western Philosophy era = 19th century philosophy color = #B0C4DE image caption = Hermann Lotze name = Rudolf Hermann Lotze birth = birth date|1817|5|21|df=y Bautzen, Saxony death = death date and… …   Wikipedia

  • Lotze — Lotze, Rudolf Hermann …   Philosophy dictionary

  • Hermann Lotze — Hermann Lotze. Abbildung aus Meyers Blitzlexikon (1932). Rudolf Hermann Lotze (* 21. Mai 1817 in Bautzen; † 1. Juli 1881 in Berlin) war eine der zentralen Figuren der akademischen Philosophie des 19. Jahrhunderts und gehörte bis in die 1920er… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Hermann Lotze — Rudolf Hermann Lotze Rudolf Herman Lotze (21 mai 1817 1er juillet 1881) était un philosophe et logicien allemand. Ayant reçu une formation de médecin, il possédait des connaissances remarquables en biologie. Ses travaux… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Rudolf Lotze — Rudolf Hermann Lotze Rudolf Herman Lotze (21 mai 1817 1er juillet 1881) était un philosophe et logicien allemand. Ayant reçu une formation de médecin, il possédait des connaissances remarquables en biologie. Ses travaux… …   Wikipédia en Français

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